If you have owned a dog for a while, you should know that canine distemper is very serious.

But some novice owners may not understand the symptoms and transmission methods of canine distemper.

Therefore, this article will introduce in detail what canine distemper is!

What is canine distemper?

Canine distemper is a highly contagious disease that can be fatal because it is caused by the canine distemper virus and can easily infect other dogs through contact.

Early-stage biphasic fever initially manifests as cold-like symptoms, followed by symptoms mainly characterized by bronchitis, sputum pneumonia, and gastroenteritis.

Nervous symptoms, such as spasms and twitches, may occur in the later stages of the disease. In addition, keratosis may occur on the nose and horn pads in some cases.

This disease is highly contagious and the mortality rate can be as high as over 80%.

This disease may occur no matter what season it is, but the incidence is highest in winter and spring.

This disease has a certain pattern and a large-scale epidemic will occur every three years. Dogs may be infected regardless of their age, gender and breed, but underage puppies are the most susceptible.

Compared with purebred dogs and police dogs, native breed dogs are less susceptible, have milder disease reactions, and have a relatively lower mortality rate.

Nose, eye secretions and urine are the main sources of infection for this disease.

It is reported that canine distemper virus can continue to be excreted in a dog's urine for 60-90 days, so urine is a very dangerous source of infection.

The disease is mainly spread through direct contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs and respiratory infection droplets.

Even if strict protective measures are taken, once a dog in the same room is infected with canine distemper, it is difficult for other dogs living together to avoid being infected.

Symptoms of canine distemper:

Canine distemper has an incubation period, which lasts from 3 to 9 days. The symptoms of the disease will vary depending on the virulence, environmental conditions, age and immune status. It varies depending on factors, showing a variety of performances.

The initial symptoms of canine distemper are an increase in body temperature, which lasts for 1-3 days and then subsides, similar to the symptoms of recovering from a cold.

In the following days, the body temperature rose again, accompanied by tearing, redness of the conjunctiva, and changes in eye secretions from liquid to mucopurulent.

At the same time, the nasal cavity becomes dry and nasal fluid flows out. It is initially serous and then turns into purulent nasal fluid.

Initially, the patient had a dry cough, which later turned into a wet cough and difficulty breathing.

The condition further worsened, and the patient developed digestive system-related symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea, and also suffered from intussusception.

Eventually, the patient died due to severe dehydration and physical failure.

In most cases, dogs with neurological symptoms of canine distemper will only show the above symptoms in about 10 days of illness.

Clinical cases show that neurological symptoms are more likely to occur in the presence of keratinization of the footpads and nose.

After canine distemper virus infection, symptoms vary due to damage to different parts of the central nervous system.

When the virus damages the brain, dogs will show neurological symptoms such as epilepsy, circling, abnormal standing posture, unsteady gait, ataxia, masticatory muscle and limb spasms.

Unfortunately, the prognosis for this type of neurological canine distemper is often not optimistic.

Canine distemper virus can cause eye damage in some dogs, and its clinical manifestations mainly include conjunctivitis and keratitis.

The keratitis stage is usually about 15 days after the onset of the disease in dogs, and the cornea will turn white at this time.

Serious consequences such as corneal ulcers, perforations, and blindness may occur in severe cases.

Puppies are susceptible to this disease, resulting in a mortality rate of up to 80 to 90%, and may cause other diseases, such as pneumonia, enteritis, intussusception and other symptoms.

If a dog shows the classic symptoms of canine distemper, its prognosis is poor.

Especially those dogs that have not been vaccinated.

Even if animal clinicians perform symptomatic treatment according to symptoms, it is difficult to control the progression of the disease, and most dogs will die due to neurological symptoms and systemic failure.

Even if the dog is able to partially recover, it is often left with varying degrees of sequelae.

Prevention and control of canine distemper:

Regular vaccination with canine distemper vaccine is an effective measure to prevent this disease.

The immunization program includes three immunizations, conducted at 50, 80 and 110 days of age respectively.

After completing three immunizations, immunization should be carried out once a year. At this time, you can use the six-combination vaccine, five-combination vaccine or three-combination vaccine on the market, and follow the above procedures for immunization.

When canine distemper breaks out, in order to curb the spread of the epidemic, the sick dogs must be quickly and strictly isolated, and the hospital and the surrounding environment must be thoroughly disinfected with caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, Lysol, etc.

It is recommended that contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs be strictly prohibited.

If there are presumed healthy dogs that may be infected or dogs threatened by the epidemic, passive immunization should be carried out immediately, using canine distemper hyperimmune serum or injecting pediatric measles vaccine for emergency prevention.

After the epidemic situation stabilizes, the canine distemper vaccine can be injected.

Treatment of canine distemper:

The use of high-dose canine distemper immune serum injection can control the development of the disease. This method is suitable after the clinical symptoms appear.

In the early febrile stage of canine distemper, high-dose hyperimmune serum can be administered to enhance the body's antibody levels, thereby preventing the occurrence of clinical symptoms and achieving the purpose of treatment.

However, for canine distemper cases with obvious neurological symptoms in the middle and late stages, even if hyperimmune serum is injected, the possibility of cure is very small.

Measures such as supplementing sugar, supplementing fluids, reducing fever, preventing secondary infections, and strengthening feeding and management can effectively treat this disease.

It is important to protect your dog from canine distemper, as this disease is very dangerous.

As a dog owner, you need to take preventive measures in advance instead of waiting until they are infected with the virus and then regret it.

About "Prevention and treatment methods of canine distemper, the spring killer of dogs"The editor has also compiled the following content for you, which may also be helpful to you:

Canine distemper is aThis is a common canine infectious disease, especially in spring, dogs are susceptible to infection.

The following are ways to prevent and treat canine distemper: 1. Vaccine prevention: Canine distemper is preventable. It is recommended to inject dogs with canine distemper vaccine. Remember to vaccinate on time.

2. Pay attention to isolation: If a dog is infected, it should be isolated immediately to prevent the spread of the virus.

3. Environmental cleanliness: Keep the dog’s living environment clean and tidy, and disinfect it frequently.

4. Healthy diet: Provide your dog with a healthy diet and provide it with adequate nutrients and water.

5. Treatment method: If your dog has been infected with the canine distemper virus, you should seek medical treatment immediately and follow the veterinarian's recommendations for treatment, such as taking medicine, injections, etc.

In short, in order to protect dogs from canine distemper, we need to start from our daily lives, pay attention to environmental hygiene, dietary nutrition, regular vaccinations, and strengthen daily monitoring of dogs. If any abnormality occurs, go to the hospital in time. treat.

1. The prevention method of this disease is regular immunization with canine distemper vaccine. The immunization program is: the first dose is given at 50 days of age; the second dose is given at 80 days of age; the third dose is given at 110 days of age.

After three immunizations, you will be immunized once a year in the future. The six-combination vaccine, five-combination vaccine, and three-combination vaccine currently on the market can be immunized according to the above procedures.

2. Once canine distemper occurs, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the sick dog must be quickly and strictly isolated, and the hospital room and environment must be thoroughly disinfected with caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, Lysol, etc. Contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs is strictly prohibited. Presumed healthy dogs that have not yet developed symptoms and may be infected, as well as dogs threatened by the epidemic, should be immediately passively immunized with canine distemper hyperimmune serum or emergency preventive injections with pediatric measles vaccine until the epidemic situation stabilizes. Afterwards, the canine distemper vaccine is injected.

Owners who have kept pets for a while should know that canine distemper is particularly serious if their dog suffers from it. However, some new parents do not know what canine distemper is. Today I will tell you about canine distemper. What is heat?

What is canine distemper?

Canine distemper is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by canine distemper virus.

Early biphasic fever type has symptoms similar to colds, and is later characterized by bronchitis, sputum stuck from pneumonia, and gastroenteritis.

Nervous symptoms such as spasms and twitches may appear in the later stages of the disease; in some cases, hyperkeratosis of the nose and horn pads may occur.

It is highly contagious and the mortality rate can be as high as over 80%.

This disease can occur throughout the year, but is more common in winter and spring.

This disease has a certain periodicity, with a pandemic occurring every three years. Dogs of different ages, genders and breeds can be infected, but underage puppies are the most susceptible.

Purebred dogs and police dogs are more susceptible than native-bred dogs, and have severe disease reactions and higher mortality rates.

The most important sources of infection for this disease are nasal and eye secretions and urine.

It has been reported that dogs infected with canine distemper virus still excrete the virus in their urine 60-90 days later. Therefore, Dan Duyi also said that urine is a very dangerous source of infection, and the main route of transmission is through sick dogs.Direct contact with healthy dogs can also cause respiratory infection through air droplets.

Once canine distemper is found in dogs living in the same room, no matter how strict protective measures are taken, the dogs living in the same room cannot be prevented from being infected.

Symptoms of canine distemper:

The incubation period of canine distemper is 3-9 days, and the symptoms are diverse and related to the virulence, environmental conditions, age and immune status.

The symptoms of canine distemper starting from heat are an increase in body temperature, which lasts for 1-3 days.

Then it subsides, much like the symptoms of a cold.

But the body temperature rises again after a few days, and the duration is uncertain.

Tearing, redness of the conjunctiva, and eye secretions from liquid to mucopurulent may be seen.

The nose is dry and nasal fluid flows out. It starts out as serous nasal fluid and then turns into purulent nasal fluid.

At the beginning of the illness, there was a dry cough, which later turned into a wet cough and difficulty breathing.

Vomiting comes from vomiting, diarrhea, intussusception, and ultimately death from severe dehydration and weakness.

Nervous symptomatic canine distemper mostly appears about 10 days after the above symptoms.

Clinically, cases of footpad keratosis and nasal keratosis frequently cause neurological symptoms.

Due to the different parts of the central nervous system where the canine distemper virus attacks, the symptoms vary.

Viral damage to the brain immediately results in epilepsy, circling, abnormal standing posture, unsteady gait, ataxia, paroxysmal twitching of masticatory muscles and limbs and other neurological symptoms. The prognosis for neurological canine distemper is generally poor.

Canine distemper virus can cause eye damage in some dogs and is clinically characterized by conjunctivitis and keratitis. Keratitis is mostly seen around 15 days after the onset of disease. From the disease, the cornea turns white, and in severe cases, corneal ulcers, perforation, and blindness may occur.

This disease has a high mortality rate in puppies, with the mortality rate reaching 80-90%.

It may also cause secondary symptoms such as pneumonia, enteritis, intestinal intussusception and intussusception.

Clinically, once the characteristic canine distemper symptoms appear, the prognosis is very poor.

Especially for unvaccinated dogs.

Although symptomatic treatment is provided clinically, the development of the disease is difficult to control, and most people die from neurological symptoms and failure.

Partially recovered dogs can generally be left with varying degrees of sequelae.

The prevention and control of canine distemper comes from:

1. The prevention method of this disease is regular immunization with canine distemper vaccine.

The immunization schedule is as follows: the first dose is given at 50 days of age; the second dose is given at 80 days of age; the third dose is given at 110 days of age.

After three immunizations, you will be immunized once a year in the future. The six-combination vaccine, five-combination vaccine, and three-combination vaccine currently on the market can be immunized according to the above procedures.

2. Once canine distemper occurs, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the sick dog must be quickly and strictly isolated, and the hospital room and environment must be thoroughly disinfected with caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, Lysol, etc.

Strictly prohibit contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs. Presumed healthy dogs that have not yet become infected and may be infected, as well as dogs threatened by the epidemic, should be immediately treated with canine distemper hyperimmune serum for passive immunization. or with pediatric measles vaccineEmergency vaccination, and then the canine distemper vaccine after the epidemic situation has stabilized.

Treatment of canine distemper:

After clinical symptoms appear, a large dose of canine distemper hyperimmune serum can be injected to control the development of the disease.

Giving a large dose of hyperimmune serum during the initial fever period of nuclear distemper in dogs can enhance the body's sufficient antibodies to prevent clinical symptoms and achieve the purpose of treatment.

For canine distemper with obvious clinical symptoms and neurological symptoms in the middle and late stages of the disease, it is mostly difficult to cure even if the canine distemper hyperimmune serum is injected.

Symptomatic treatment: sugar supplementation, fluid replenishment, reducing fever, preventing secondary infection, strengthening feeding and management, etc., have a certain therapeutic effect on this disease.

In fact, once a dog suffers from canine distemper, it is a very dangerous thing.

So, as their little owner, you must help them prepare and take preventive measures in advance. Don’t wait until you are really infected with canine distemper and regret it later~

Canine Distemper What is heat? How to prevent and treat

1. Characteristics of canine distemper

Canine distemper, also known as dog distemper, is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease. This disease spreads quickly, develops quickly, and has a high mortality rate, which can seriously threaten the life and health of dogs.

The incubation period of canine distemper in a dog’s body is 3-7 days, and its early symptoms are very similar to those of a dog cold. This is one of the reasons why some dog owners become negligent. When a dog shows symptoms such as depression, loss of appetite, elevated body temperature, cough, runny nose, etc.

The owner needs to focus on distinguishing. If the dog’s body temperature is found to be high and low, and the eye feces is sticky, , the soles of the feet are dry and accompanied by neurological convulsions. You need to take the dog to the corresponding pet hospital for treatment in time. Do not delay the opportunity for treatment of the dog due to temporary laziness and experience.

How should this terrible disease be treated? In general, dog owners need to focus on prevention.

1. Dogs need to be vaccinated regularly. Observe the dog's condition after vaccination, and let the dog rest for a day or so before engaging in regular outdoor activities;

2. If you have multiple dogs at home, once you find that one dog has canine distemper If there are symptoms of fever, the sick dog must be isolated immediately and sent to the pet hospital for treatment in time;

3. If you, the owner, find that your dog has come into contact with a dog suspected of having canine distemper outside, you must take the dog with you. Dogs should go to the pet hospital to be injected with canine distemper hyperimmune serum for emergency prevention to prevent the dog from being infected with the virus;

4. If canine distemper is prevalent in your area, please try not to let it in your home If your dog goes out, wear a mask and other protective measures for it even when you go out.

5. For dogs that are sick but lucky enough to be successfully treated, the owner needs to burn the dog’s previous kennel, toys and other daily necessities, and also needs to clean up the places where the dog has been. Disinfect with caustic soda.

Dr. Claw’s Warm Tips: General SituationNext, canine distemper is an epidemic disease in spring. After the Spring Festival, the weather will gradually get warmer. Owners with furry children at home must be more careful!

What are the treatment methods and prevention principles of canine distemper? Canine distemper is extremely contagious, has a very high incidence rate, and has various clinical symptoms. It can manifest alone as respiratory inflammation, digestive tract inflammation, or Nervous system symptoms can also manifest two or more mixed symptoms at the same time. Let’s take a look at the treatment methods and prevention principles of canine distemper.

1. Treatment methods for canine distemper

(1) Elimination of canine distemper virus: early and large-dose injection of high-potency canine distemper immune serum or other canine distemper anti-drugs. If necessary, antiviral drugs, such as ribavirin, astragalus polysaccharide, Daqingye and isatis root preparations, can be used.

(2) Prevent and treat secondary infections: Use broad-spectrum antibiotics to prevent and treat secondary infections. According to the bacterial type of secondary infection, ampicillin, tetracycline, quinolones, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and florfenicol are often selected.

(3) Supportive therapy: Use canine distemper-specific transfer factor and leukocyte interferon to enhance the body's immune function. For sick dogs with diarrhea and dehydration, body fluids and electrolytes need to be supplemented; for cases with a longer course of disease, vitamin C and B vitamins should be appropriately supplemented.

(4) Symptomatic treatment: For dogs with severe pneumonic distemper, inhalation therapy can be used, bronchodilators and mucolytic agents can be used to dilate the bronchi to help clear respiratory secretions; for dogs with gastrointestinal bleeding For sick dogs, vitamin K, hemostatic agents and other hemostatic agents can be used; for sick dogs with neurological symptoms, tranquillizers or anticonvulsants can be used; if the symptoms worsen, euthanasia is recommended.

2. Principles of prevention and control of canine distemper

Strengthen feeding and management, carry out vaccinations, and promptly isolate and treat sick dogs if they are found. Prevention is the key, and the most effective preventive measure is vaccination. At present, the effectiveness of domestic attenuated canine distemper vaccine is no less than that of similar foreign products.

(1) Vaccine selection: At present, attenuated canine distemper vaccine is commonly used. Because after the application of canine distemper inactivated vaccine, its antibody titer drops rapidly, similar to colostrum antibodies, falling by 50% every 10 days. Regardless of whether adjuvants are added to the inactivated vaccine, the duration of the antibody is much shorter than that of the attenuated vaccine.

(2) Immunization program: The key is to determine the time of the first immunization. The ideal method is to determine based on the level of canine distemper neutralizing antibodies in the bitch and whether the puppies have eaten enough colostrum. If the mother dog's antibody level is very low or the puppies do not eat colostrum for some reason after birth, the puppies can be vaccinated for the first time when they are 2 weeks old. If the mother dog's antibody level is very high and the puppies have eaten enough colostrum, the first vaccination time of the puppies should be postponed until they are 8-12 years old.

(3) Emergency prevention: For dogs threatened by canine distemper or that may be in the incubation period, a certain dose of canine distemper hyperimmune serum should be injected for emergency prevention, and the dog should be observed for 7-10 days if there are no abnormalities. vaccination.

3. Canine distemperCauses and corrections of diagnostic and treatment errors

Common canine distemper clinically includes pneumonia type, enteritis type and pneumoenteritis mixed type. There are many diseases with similar symptoms to these three types of canine distemper, and almost all of them are easily confused at the beginning of the disease. Because these three types of canine distemper will show many characteristic or unique symptoms after reaching the obvious symptom stage.

How to prevent canine distemper?

This disease is a highly contagious and harmful viral disease caused by canine distemper virus. The main clinical manifestations are biphasic fever, rhinitis, inflammation of the digestive tract and respiratory tract, and later changes such as non-suppurative encephalitis. This disease mostly occurs in puppies aged 3 to 6 months, but adult dogs are also infected.

The body temperature rises to about 40°C at the beginning of the disease, lasts for 2 to 3 days, and then drops to normal. After a 2 to 3 days of no fever, the body temperature rises again. When the body temperature rises for the second time, the symptoms worsen. The sick dog is depressed, has no appetite, is emaciated, is dehydrated, can see cyanosis of the mucous membrane, and develops conjunctivitis or keratitis. Some dogs develop respiratory symptoms, including coughing, sneezing, serous to purulent nasal discharge, dry nose, shortness of breath, and symptoms of pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. Some sick dogs have digestive system symptoms, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, and feces that are foul-smelling, mixed with blood and bubbles. Sometimes there are erythema and papules on the skin surface, and the skin on the soles of the feet and nose is thickened. In the later stages of the disease, the virus invades the brain, and sick dogs develop neurological symptoms such as epilepsy, spasms, and convulsions. The mortality rate of this disease is as high as 30% to 80%. If infected with canine infectious hepatitis at the same time, the mortality rate is as high as 100%.

The effective method to treat this disease is to use a large amount of canine distemper hyperimmune serum, immunoglobulin or pentavalent serum in the early stage of the disease. For small dogs, 7.5 to 10 ml of intramuscular injection each time for 2 to 3 days; combined with 2 ml of transfer factor. To prevent and control secondary infections, use broad-spectrum antibiotics, ampicillin 20 mg/kg for intravenous injection, or erythromycin 5 to 10 mg/kg for intravenous injection, kanamycin 5 to 10 mg/kg for intramuscular injection, and cephalosporin Injection of 20 to 30 mg/kg intramuscularly. Gentamicin, chloramphenicol and Shuanghuanglian injection can also be used. When antibiotics are administered at the beginning of the disease, 5 to 20 mg of dethimethasone is administered intramuscularly once a day, which has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Give vitamin B1 and vitamin C in large amounts. Choose cardiotonic agents, diuretics, astringents, antiemetics, cough and expectorant drugs, etc. according to the condition.

For dogs with neurological symptoms in the later stage, intravenous infusion of sulfa, methenamine, and mannitol can be used, or Niuhuang Angong Pills and interferon can be used together to achieve better results. Dogs with severe spasms and convulsions can be given intramuscular injections of 100 to 200 mg/kg of diazepam, which has a certain relief effect.

The most reliable way to prevent this disease is to regularly inject canine distemper vaccine or canine pentavalent vaccine. When the puppies are 1.5 to 2 months old, they should be vaccinated three times in a row, with an interval of 7 to 15 days each time, and will be vaccinated once a year thereafter. Maintain good dog and kennel hygiene at ordinary times, avoid contact with outside dogs, isolate and treat sick dogs in a timely manner, and inject other dogs with hyperimmune serum for emergency prevention, which has a certain effect.

How to controlCanine Distemper Prevention Canine Distemper Prevention

The best way to prevent and treat canine distemper in dogs is to regularly immunize them with the canine distemper vaccine. Timely isolation and treatment. Timely detection of sick dogs, early isolation and treatment, and prevention of secondary infections are the keys to improving the cure rate and reducing mortality.

How to control canine distemper

The best way to prevent and treat canine distemper in dogs is to regularly immunize them with the canine distemper vaccine.

Timely isolation and treatment, timely detection of sick dogs, early isolation and treatment, and prevention of secondary infections are the keys to improving the cure rate and reducing mortality. In the early stage of the disease, anti-canine distemper hyperimmune serum (or canine pentagram hyperimmune serum) or serum (or whole blood) of dogs who have recovered from the disease can be injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously.

At the same time, disinfection of the kennels should be strengthened. If you feed multiple dogs, the sick dogs should be strictly isolated first. At the same time, various disinfectants, such as basalt, Lysol, caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, etc., are used for thorough disinfection.

How to treat canine distemper

Canine distemper is a major infectious disease in dogs. Treatment generally includes infusion therapy, atomization, monoclonal antibodies and interferon, antiemetics, etc.

Canine distemper should be treated as early as possible. Once neurological symptoms develop, it will be difficult for the dog to be cured.

The symptoms of canine distemper include cough, runny nose, anorexia, vomiting, depression, etc., and even neurological symptoms.

The treatment principles of canine distemper are to inhibit virus proliferation, control secondary infections and provide necessary symptomatic treatment. Biological agents such as canine distemper monoclonal antibodies and high-titer immune serum are mainly used to inhibit virus proliferation.

At the same time, the rational use of canine interferon also has certain positive effects on inhibiting virus proliferation. To control bacterial secondary infections of the respiratory tract and digestive tract, systemic drugs containing ceftriaxone, ampicillin and other ingredients are mainly used. If your dog is dehydrated due to diarrhea, he or she will need to replenish fluids and electrolytes.

For dogs that have already developed neurological symptoms, the clinical manifestations are convulsions and water-like limbs. It is recommended to give necessary stabilization treatment, but the treatment is of little significance. The symptoms will usually worsen, and in severe cases, it can lead to death.

I hope the answer can help you. If you have other questions and want to consult your pet doctor, click on the avatar below for a free one-on-one consultation.

Prevention and treatment methods of canine distemper

The prevention method of this disease is regular immunization with canine distemper vaccine. The immunization program is: the first dose is given at 50 days of age; the second dose is given at 80 days of age; the third dose is given at 110 days of age. After three immunizations, you will be immunized once a year. Once canine distemper occurs, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the sick dogs must be quickly and strictly isolated, and the sick house and environment must be thoroughly disinfected with caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, Lysol, etc. Contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs is strictly prohibited. Presumed healthy dogs that have not yet developed symptoms and may be infected, as well as dogs threatened by the epidemic, should receive emergency preventive injections immediately, and then receive canine distemper vaccine after the epidemic situation stabilizes. During the epidemic period of this disease, it is strictly forbidden to bring in outside dogs, and try not to let the dogs come into contact with other dogs. The prevention and control measures are: (1) Regular vaccination: specifically follow the following procedures. When puppies are 6 weeks oldThe second vaccination time is 8 weeks old, and the third vaccination is 10 weeks old. Once a year thereafter. Each dose is 2 ml. Get regular vaccinations. The canine distemper vaccine currently produced in China is a cell culture attenuated vaccine. Puppies are immunized for the first time at 6 weeks of age; the second immunization is at 8 weeks of age; the third immunization is at 10 weeks of age, and should still be immunized once a year in the future.

(2) Try to breed and support yourself and avoid contact with the outside world. Once a sick dog with signs of canine distemper is found, the sick dog should be isolated immediately, and contact between the sick dog and healthy dogs is strictly prohibited.

(3) Timely isolation and treatment: Once a sick dog is discovered, it should be timely isolated and treated to prevent secondary infection. In addition, early application of antibiotics, combined with symptomatic treatment, can prevent secondary bacterial infection and speed up the recovery of sick dogs. Kennels and items used by sick dogs should be burned as much as possible, and the surrounding environment should be thoroughly disinfected. Emergency vaccinations should be administered immediately to dogs that are not yet sick but may be infected and those that are threatened by the epidemic.

How to prevent canine distemper in puppies

This disease is a highly contagious and harmful viral disease caused by the canine distemper virus. The main clinical manifestations are biphasic fever, rhinitis, inflammation of the digestive tract and respiratory tract, and later changes such as non-suppurative encephalitis. This disease mostly occurs in puppies aged 3 to 6 months, but adult dogs are also infected.

The body temperature rises to about 40°C at the beginning of the disease, lasts for 2 to 3 days, and then drops to normal. After a 2 to 3 days of no fever, the body temperature rises again. When the body temperature rises for the second time, the symptoms worsen. The sick dog is depressed, has no appetite, is emaciated, is dehydrated, can see cyanosis of the mucous membrane, and develops conjunctivitis or keratitis. Some dogs develop respiratory symptoms, including coughing, sneezing, serous to purulent nasal discharge, dry nose, shortness of breath, and symptoms of pneumonia and bronchopneumonia. Some sick dogs have digestive system symptoms, vomiting, constipation or diarrhea, and feces that are foul-smelling, mixed with blood and bubbles. Sometimes there are erythema and papules on the skin surface, and the skin on the soles of the feet and nose is thickened. In the later stages of the disease, the virus invades the brain, and sick dogs develop neurological symptoms such as epilepsy, spasms, and convulsions. The mortality rate of this disease is as high as 30% to 80%. If infected with canine infectious hepatitis at the same time, the mortality rate is as high as 100%.

The effective method to treat this disease is to use a large amount of canine distemper hyperimmune serum, immunoglobulin or pentavalent serum in the early stage of the disease. For small dogs, 7.5 to 10 ml of intramuscular injection each time for 2 to 3 days; combined with 2 ml of transfer factor. To prevent and control secondary infections, use broad-spectrum antibiotics, ampicillin 20 mg/kg for intravenous injection, or erythromycin 5 to 10 mg/kg for intravenous injection, kanamycin 5 to 10 mg/kg for intramuscular injection, and cephalosporin Injection of 20 to 30 mg/kg intramuscularly. Gentamicin, chloramphenicol and Shuanghuanglian injection can also be used. When antibiotics are administered at the beginning of the disease, 5 to 20 mg of dethimethasone is administered intramuscularly once a day, which has anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Give vitamin B1 and vitamin C in large amounts. Choose cardiotonic agents, diuretics, astringents, antiemetics, cough and expectorant drugs, etc. according to the condition.

Intravenous infusion of sulfa, methenamine, and mannitol can be used for dogs with neurological symptoms in the later stage.You can also use Niuhuang Angong Pills and interferon for better results. Dogs with severe spasms and convulsions can be given intramuscular injections of 100 to 200 mg/kg of diazepam, which has a certain relief effect.

The most reliable way to prevent this disease is to regularly inject canine distemper vaccine or canine pentavalent vaccine. When the puppies are 1.5 to 2 months old, they should be vaccinated three times in a row, with an interval of 7 to 15 days each time, and will be vaccinated once a year thereafter. Maintain good dog and kennel hygiene at ordinary times, avoid contact with outside dogs, isolate and treat sick dogs in a timely manner, and inject other dogs with hyperimmune serum for emergency prevention, which has a certain effect.

The biggest enemy of dogs is "canine distemper". How to prevent canine distemper?

Canine distemper mostly occurs in puppies between 2 and 4 months old. It is an infectious disease with high mortality and long treatment period. Generally, the cure rate of dogs infected with canine distemper is relatively low. The incubation period of canine distemper is 3 to 6 days (the longest is 17 to 21 days), and the course of the disease is about 1 month. Dogs that recover from the disease are immune for life. This disease mainly occurs in winter and spring. This kind of virus exists in large amounts in dogs' nasal fluid, saliva, eye secretions, blood, cerebrospinal fluid, thoracic and abdominal cavities and solid organs. Healthy dogs are mainly infected through the respiratory tract and digestive tract.

The terrible canine distemper must be discovered and treated early. Owners must vaccinate their dogs in advance. The early symptoms of canine distemper are cold symptoms and enteritis symptoms, which are very similar to ordinary cold and cough, and the mortality rate is very high.

How to find out in time that your dog is suffering from canine distemper?

The disease has an incubation period of 3 to 6 days. The dog will be depressed at the initial stage of the disease, with runny nose and sneezing. The body temperature can rise to about 40°C. After 8 to 18 hours, the dog will appear. ~2 days apyrexia incubation period. After that, the body temperature rose again to about 40℃. Lasting for several days, in the early stages of infection, an increase in body temperature in the morning and evening is an obvious feature of canine distemper. Very few dogs will die in the first 2 to 3 days of the disease. Although there are no special measuring tools for families, if your dog shows the following symptoms, you should suspect canine distemper.

Sick dogs with respiratory tract infection have mental fatigue, loss of appetite, serous secretions from the eyes and nose, and the body temperature rises to 39.5°C, showing a biphasic fever type. When the body temperature rises, it also shows loss of appetite. There are red bloodshot eyes, a lot of tears, and tear stains. The eyelid secretions are purulent and may even cause the eyes to become sticky. It is also accompanied by coughing, difficulty breathing, and even pneumonia, and there are papules and abscesses on the eyes and abdominal skin. The pads of the feet begin to harden, the nose and pads even become dry and cracked, and the heartbeat speeds up.

Dogs with acute gastroenteritis will suddenly go on hunger strike, have diarrhea, and their feces will be pink, sticky, jelly-like or reddish-brown watery, accompanied by fishy odor, vomiting, and rapid dehydration. Dogs with mental symptoms mostly present with ataxia, hindquarters paralysis, sudden convulsions, coma or epileptic seizures, screaming, and death within 1 to 2 days.

Correct nursing method:

This disease is difficult to treat. Only symptomatic and supportive therapy can reduce the mortality rate. Sick dogs should be isolated and treated in a timely manner in the family to prevent mutual infection and expansion of the spread.to be completely eliminated. Inject vaccines on time and in a timely manner. If one of the dogs in the litter is found to be infected, the other dogs should be immediately injected with attenuated canine distemper vaccine to quickly control the epidemic. During treatment, dogs on infusions will urinate repeatedly and repeatedly, especially puppies. Special attention should be paid to monitoring the cardiopulmonary function. If a fast heart rate, difficulty breathing, frequent struggling, vomiting, etc. are found, the doctor should be notified immediately. Canine distemper has a long course, and nursing work is very important during the treatment process. Generally speaking, dogs should be kept in a dry and comfortable environment, eat small meals frequently, and eat more easily digestible food.

Warm reminder: The incubation time of canine distemper is relatively long, so once there are symptoms of the disease, it means that the dog has been infected with this disease for a period of time. The initial symptoms of the disease are similar to those of a cold, so it is best to pay more attention when some dogs develop cold symptoms, especially puppies that have not been vaccinated. The sooner you are treated, the greater the chance of survival.

What to do about canine distemper? How do you deal with canine distemper

Canine distemper needs timely treatment. The mortality rate of canine distemper is very high. Timely treatment can make the dog recover. If the dog intends to eat You can feed nutritious and easily digestible food. Canine distemper can easily cause repeated fevers. The normal body temperature is between 38-39 degrees.

Solutions to canine distemper

If a puppy is suffering from canine distemper, you should first inject a relatively large dose of monoclonal antibody into the puppy, or you can also inject it according to the instructions above. Then you should get a serum, and you should also supplement it with globulin to make its resistance better. Then you should take some anti-inflammatory drugs and replenish them about six hours apart, and then go for symptomatic treatment. During this period, you should also strengthen the management of the feed, supplement it with sufficient nutrients, and eat appropriate foods that are easier to absorb. .

Nursing methods for canine distemper

1. First of all, ensure nutritional intake, and feed some nutritious and easily digestible food without symptoms of diarrhea, so that you can have physical strength and relatively strong immunity. . 2. Do not take a bath during the illness. 3. Control the body temperature. It is best to rub some alcohol on the exposed areas of the dog's skin to physically cool down. 4. Clean up eye and nose secretions in time and do a good job of disinfection (it is best not to use 84, which has a great impact on the dog's sense of smell. It is recommended to use Light and Wind Pet Disinfectant, which is non-irritating and non-toxic). 5. Timely treatment. The earlier the treatment, the greater the cure rate will be, and the sequelae will be reduced after the dog recovers.

Prevention methods of canine distemper

1. Once canine distemper occurs, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the sick dog must be quickly and strictly isolated, and the hospital room and environment must be thoroughly disinfected with caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, Lysol, etc. Contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs is strictly prohibited. For presumed healthy dogs that have not yet developed symptoms and may be infected, and dogs threatened by the epidemic, they should immediately use canine distemper hyperimmune serum for passive immunization or use pediatric measles vaccine for emergency preventive injection. After the epidemic situation stabilizes, the canine distemper vaccine should be injected . 2. The preventive method for this disease is regular immunization with canine distemper vaccine. The immunization program is: the first dose is given at 50 days of age; the second dose is given at the age of 50 daysIt is carried out at the age of 80 days; the three-free period is carried out at the age of 110 days. After three immunizations, you will be immunized once a year in the future. The six-combination vaccine, five-combination vaccine, and three-combination vaccine currently on the market can be immunized according to the above procedures.

Canine distemper symptoms, how to treat canine distemper, canine distemper prevention

Canine distemper is a highly contagious and very dangerous dog disease. The first symptom of this disease infection is loss of appetite, eyesight , nasal discharge, dry cough, sick dogs may also show vomiting or diarrhea. In the later stages, sick dogs will develop neurological symptoms, including shaking their heads, drooling, uncontrolled chewing movements, etc., as well as cramps and epilepsy. Symptoms of attack.

Methods/Steps

1. Canine distemper is divided into four types according to clinical symptoms and lesion characteristics:

2. 1. Catarrhal type canine distemper

Sick dogs will sneeze, Sometimes cough, pale conjunctiva, serous or mucosal conjunctivitis, blindness (symptoms of eyes being afraid of light due to keratitis, iritis, etc.), anorexia, and sometimes mild diarrhea. Later, the respiratory type developed and symptoms worsened. In addition to the original symptoms, laryngitis, respiratory mucosal infection, and bronchitis can also occur. The nasal secretions are thick and light yellow-green. Sick dogs will have difficulty breathing and gasp for air.

3. 2. Eczema-type canine distemper

Dogs show normal or elevated body temperature. Pustular rashes will appear on the skin in hairless areas such as the abdomen, inner legs, and armpits. Initially, erythema appears on the skin, followed by the formation of yellowish-green blisters and then pustules. When the pustules burst, they leave white spots.

4. 3. Gastrointestinal canine distemper

Dogs suffering from canine distemper due to the gastrointestinal tract are also called gastrointestinal canine distemper. Dogs with this type show salivation at the corners of the mouth, vomiting, and diarrhea ( It may appear watery, "jam"-like, even bleeding, or frothy), dehydration, weight loss, weakness, and ulcers in the mouth and tongue.

5. 4. Nervous canine distemper

This type of canine distemper has four symptoms:

1. The mouth opens and closes, and the corners of the mouth, the muscles on the top of the head, and one or both legs have Rhythmic shaking or jerking.

2. Nervous running, running around, and blind movements.

3. Epilepsy, spasmodic intermittent seizures, involuntary continuous mouthing, foaming or saliva containing blood from the mouth, incontinence of urine and feces, excitement and restlessness after the convulsion, nervous running around, and finally general weakness Lie down and rest.

4. Severe symptoms may cause paralysis of the hindquarters of the affected dog, or even paralysis.

END

Method/Step 2

Treatment measures for canine distemper:

First, provide coordinated care at home to improve the dog’s nutrition and immunity. Food should be easily digested. Such as lean meat porridge, etc., soak until soft. Do not feed milk and other foods that are not good for the dog's intestines. Such as milk. There are also some dog-specific nutritional pastes, protein powders and freeze-dried powders. If it doesn't like to eat, you can also feed it with a syringe. Add glucose to the water and add a little salt. Eat smaller meals more frequently. Improving the dog's daily nutrition is the basis for fighting canine distemper.

Second, the basic foundation has been laid, and the medicine can be given at home. The special product for canine distemper - Wangwang penta-linked antibody, contains high-potency homologous refined serum antibodies, which can effectively treatAnd prevent canine rabies, canine distemper, canine parainfluenza, canine adenovirus disease and canine parvovirus disease hyperimmune serum, improve the dog's immunity and enhance the dog's physical fitness. Treatment plan: intramuscular injection: 0.1ml/kg body weight, once/day, for 2 days. Reduce the preventive dose by half or as directed by your doctor. Do not stop taking the medicine when your dog is getting better. Canine distemper has a long course, so you must ask your doctor when your dog is about to recover.

To treat canine distemper, you have to devote all your attention to it, maybe it will get better. The method is to bask in the sun every day, massage the injured area, and give it calcium supplements. You have to stick to it, you won’t see the effect in a few days. Although I can't guarantee that the hard work you put in will make him completely better, but it will be better than now for sure.

Another very important point is that you must vaccinate it before taking it out for a walk, because your dog is very weak now and can easily get sick again. The Want Want five-combination anti-canine distemper vaccine must be administered when the dog is completely healthy, otherwise it may cause recurrence and other problems. The sequelae can still be cured, but the key to this "treatment" depends on the dog's own recovery and how the owner helps it recover in the future. Like humans, satisfactory results can often be achieved through restorative exercise.