Cat eczema is a very common skin disease in cats. It is mostly caused by climate changes, environmental factors or food. Many parents will bathe their cats at home. If the cat’s hair is not dried, it will become worse over time. It can cause cats to suffer from eczema, so how should you pay attention to cat eczema? How to treat it?

1. What is feline eczema

Cat eczema is a skin inflammatory reaction caused by the epidermal cells of the skin to allergic substances. The saliva of feline ectoparasitic fleas is the allergen of this disease. Eczema can easily be induced by unclean skin, accumulation of dirt between coats, excessive moisture in the cattery, stimulation by various chemical substances, malnutrition, lack of vitamins, metabolic disorders, chronic kidney disease, endocrine dysfunction, and decreased skin resistance. happened. Miliary eczema is most common on cats' backs and other places. The affected cat appears uneasy, has local itching, and constantly rubs and bites, resulting in local skin thickening and hair loss. On palpation, the surface is uneven with papule-like ridges. Some surfaces are moist or covered with yellowish-brown scabs. The course of the disease is variable, some can recover quickly, while others can be protracted. And easy to relapse. Loss of appetite, the cat gradually becomes thinner, unable to walk, and easily fatigued.

2. Causes of cat eczema

This disease is mainly caused by various external stimuli, such as mechanical stimulation, insect bites, unclean skin, dampness, stuffy heat, sweat soaking in the pen, softening the cuticle of the skin, continuous friction, long-term heat exposure, etc. Rubbing irritants and improper use of chemicals can cause eczema in cats.

3. Symptoms of feline eczema

The clinical manifestations of acute and chronic eczema are seven stages, namely, erythema stage, papule stage, vesicle stage, pustule stage, erosion stage, scab stage, desquamation stage and other disease processes. Affected cats present with itching, restlessness, biting, weight loss, and large areas of hair loss and abrasions. Some surfaces are moist or suppurative and ulcerated, and are covered with yellowish-brown scabs. Chronic eczema is mainly characterized by flakes.

4. How to treat cat eczema

First of all, you should de-allergic. Promethazine hydrochloride can be taken orally or injected, 1 mg per kilogram of body weight. Or take diphenhydramine hydrochloride orally or intramuscularly, 2.5 to 5 mg each time. On this basis, cut off the coat of the diseased area, wash it thoroughly with 1 to 2% tannic acid solution or 3% boric acid solution, and then apply it with 3 to 5% gentian violet solution. Or coat with 5% methylene blue solution or 2% silver nitrate solution. Zinc oxide stone powder (l:l) or iodoform tannic acid powder (1:9) can also be spread. For chronic patients, cortisone ointment often has a better effect. You can also wash it with 3% boric acid first, and then apply fludroxone and antibiotic ointment.

ButOwners should also pay attention to the cat's balanced diet and buy some instant calcium supplements for the cat to supplement the necessary vitamins and trace elements in the cat's body and improve the cat's resistance.

Cat eczema is not difficult to treat, but it requires the parents’ patience and medication. You must not fish for three days and dry the net for two days. This way, the cat’s condition will not improve. If you don’t know how to treat eczema for cats, , you can go to a regular pet hospital to find a professional doctor to treat your cat, and do not delay the condition.