Dog is a very common canine mammal and the most frequently kept pet. So what should you do if your dog is anemic? I believe that dog lovers will change their mood when they see their dog is depressed all day long. Today, the editor will let you easily solve the problem of dog anemia and make you happy. Domestic pets! What are the symptoms of anemia in dogs? Dogs are lethargic, have reduced appetite, have oral problems or are yellow, emaciated, and malnourished. The body is weak and weak, the coat is rough, shaking, and it is difficult to stand up after falling to the ground, until the whole body collapses. Yes, these are some common symptoms of anemia in dogs!

Anemia in dogs can be divided into four types: hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia and aplastic anemia. Below we will introduce to you each type of anemia in dogs:

1. Causes of anemia in dogs

a), hemorrhagic anemia:

1. Acute hemorrhagic anemia. In dogs, due to trauma or surgery, the rupture of internal organs (such as liver, spleen, vena artery and vena cava) and external blood vessels causes massive bleeding, causing the body's blood volume to suddenly decrease.

2. Chronic hemorrhagic anemia is mainly caused by chronic inflammation of the stomach and intestines, hemorrhagic inflammation of the lungs, kidneys, bladder, and uterus, resulting in long-term repeated bleeding.

3. In addition, canine hookworm infection can also cause dogs to suffer from chronic hemorrhagic anemia.

b) Hemolytic anemia:

Due to various reasons, anemia caused by a large amount of destruction of red blood cells in dogs is called hemolytic anemia.

1. Caused by infectious factors. Such as leptospirosis, herpes pathogens, trypanosomiasis, hemolytic streptococcus infection, etc.

2. Toxic diseases. Heavy metal poisoning such as: lead, copper, arsenic, mercury, etc.: Chemical drug poisoning: benzene, phenol, sulfonamide, etc. For example, police dogs inhaling TNT explosives while performing tasks can also cause hemolytic anemia.

3. Antigen-antibody reaction. Hemolytic anemia in newborn dogs is due to the different blood types of the newborn puppies and the blood types of the mother dogs. After the puppies eat breast milk, an antigen-antibody reaction occurs, causing hemolytic anemia in the puppies.

4. Other factors, such as febrile diseases, lymphosarcoma, myelogenous leukemia, plasma hemoglobinemia, and red blood cell pyruvate kinase deficiency, can cause hemolytic anemia.

c), nutritional anemia:

It refers to the anemia caused by dogs lacking certain hematopoietic substances, which affects the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin. It is nutritional anemia.

1. Protein deficiency: caused by insufficient protein intake by animals or chronic digestive dysfunction.

2. Trace element deficiency: iron, copper, and cobalt deficiency. Clinically, iron deficiency anemia is common. ironRequired for hemoglobin synthesis: Copper deficiency can also lead to reduced hemoglobin synthesis.

3. Vitamin deficiency: Deficiency of vitamin B1, vitamin B12, vitamin B6, folic acid, and hydroxyl acid will lead to disorders in the production of red blood cells and hemoglobin synthesis, resulting in nutritional anemia.

4. Most of the above factors are caused by the dog’s single food, chronic digestive tract diseases and intestinal parasitic diseases, which cause intestinal absorption dysfunction, leading to nutritional anemia over time.

d), aplastic anemia:

Aplastic anemia refers to anemia caused by impairment of the bone marrow hematopoietic function in dogs.

1. Poisoning. Certain heavy metals, such as gold, arsenic, bismuth, etc.; certain organic compounds, such as benzene, phenol, trichlorethylene, etc.; certain excessive therapeutic drugs, such as chloramphenicol, sulfa drugs. Both can cause aplastic anemia.

2. Radiation damage. Exposure to large amounts of X-rays and certain radioactive elements can damage bone marrow cells, red blood cells, osteoid cells and megakaryocytes, causing these cells to suffer irreversible damage, leading to loss of hematopoietic function.

3. Certain diseases. For example: chronic kidney disease, leukemia, hematopoietic organ tumors, etc. can all lead to aplastic anemia.