What should we do first when unfortunately scratched by a cat or dog?

First of all, the wound should be disinfected as soon as possible, and the wound should be washed immediately with plenty of running water (20% soapy water is best) for more than 20 minutes, and at the same time Squeeze out some blood around the wound, then alternately disinfect with iodine and medicinal alcohol, repeat 2-3 times until the bleeding stops naturally. No bandaging is required, leaving the wound fully exposed.
Then the condition of the cat and dog is judged to see whether a rabies vaccine is needed.

Unfortunately, if you are scratched by a cat or dog, how do you judge whether you need an injection?

The judgment is mainly based on three points: whether the cat or dog has been exposed to the outside world recently, and whether the cat or dog has been vaccinated against rabies. , whether the person has been vaccinated.
Other auxiliary judgment basis: whether it is in a severely epidemic area, whether the cat or dog is actively attacking and has abnormal behavior.
Specifically, if any of the following conditions are met, it can be considered that the bitten person is not vaccinated and only observed for 10 days, which is safe:
1) Cats and dogs must be vaccinated at least 1 year after the first vaccination. One booster of immunity.
2) Cats and dogs have been vaccinated multiple times, and the validity period of the vaccine used (1 year or 3 years) has not exceeded the latest vaccination.
3) After cats and dogs are vaccinated, it has been experimentally detected that antibodies are indeed produced.
4) Use a ten-day observation method on cats and dogs confirmed to have been vaccinated to confirm that they were not infectious at that time.
5) Confirm that cats and dogs have not been exposed to suspected storage hosts in the past six months.
6) Kittens and dogs under one month old.
7) The person has received rabies vaccine and is still within the effective protection period, and the injury is not serious.
Want to see more: 3 conditions for contracting rabies, understand correctly and don’t panic!