Canine distemper virus, which can be called "canine distemper", can cause highly contagious and fatal canine infectious diseases.

Suffering dogs usually show a series of symptoms such as loss of appetite or no desire to eat, listlessness, and bimodal body temperature.

Canine distemper can be cured with appropriate medication and infusion, but inexperienced owners should send their sick dogs to the hospital immediately for treatment to avoid delaying the condition.

Introduction and causes of canine distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease, commonly known as "canine distemper" and is caused by canine distemper virus.

The mortality rate of this disease is very high, reaching more than 50% in adult dogs, and even higher in puppies, even more than 80%.

In addition, canine distemper also has a certain periodicity, generally there will be a large-scale epidemic every three years.

Canine distemper is a disease caused by canine distemper virus (CDV).

Canine distemper virus has poor resistance and is very sensitive to heat and dryness. Common disinfectants and ultraviolet rays can effectively inactivate the virus.

It is important to note that this virus does not infect humans.

During the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter, canine distemper virus spreads easily.

This is because viruses can survive for a long time in low temperature environments and remain infectious.

For example, canine distemper virus can survive for weeks at 2-4 degrees Celsius, and can even be preserved for years under freeze-drying conditions.

In places where many dogs gather, such as pet shops, dog farms, stray dog ​​shelters, etc., the risk of disease transmission is higher.

Although canine distemper can affect dogs of all ages, the infection usually does not occur when puppies receive maternal immunity within 2 months of age.

Dogs aged 4-12 months are at high risk for canine distemper, and their mortality rate can reach more than 50%.

As age increases, the incidence rate gradually decreases.

The symptoms of canine distemper vary from dog to dog and show diverse manifestations.

Symptoms of canine distemper

Comprehensive manifestations.

Infected dogs have poor appetite or refuse to eat, are listless, and have a bimodal body temperature change, which first rises to 39-41 degrees for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually drops to normal temperature. After a few days It rises again and can be fatal when symptoms worsen.

This viral infection, known as the respiratory form, causes inflammation of the nose and eyes and produces a serous or mucopurulent discharge.

If ocular neuritis develops, the patient may lose vision.

In addition, the virus can also cause damage to the lungs, causing interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection may lead to bronchopneumonia.

Patients may present with coughing, dyspnea, and crepitus during auscultation.

Gastrointestinal disease presents with vomiting and diarrhea in dogs.

Sick dogs will have severe diarrhea, sometimes pass bloody feces, and may develop tenesmus.

Neurotype canine distemper virus can affect various parts of the central nervous system.

Clinically, neurological symptomsIt may occur at the same time as other systemic symptoms or it may occur later.

These neurological symptoms include body twitches, spasms of masticatory muscles, spinning in circles, and abnormal behavior.

If the midbrain, cerebellum and vestibule are affected, ataxia and postural abnormalities will occur.

Spinal infection presents with symptoms such as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, and paralysis.

Treatment Plan for Canine Distemper

This part is for experienced pet owners. If you have experience in dispensing medication and infusion, you can handle it yourself.

However, we recommend that most people do not try to use the medication at home to avoid unnecessary risks.

If you have no experience, please skip to the end of the article.

In the early stage of the disease, high-dose canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibodies and canine gamma globulin can be used for treatment.

For dogs of different sizes, the dosage of canine distemper hyperimmune serum is 5-10 ml for small dogs and 20-40 ml for large dogs, intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, once a day, and the treatment time is 3- 5 days; each dosage of canine distemper monoclonal antibody is 5-20 ml, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; each dosage of canine gamma globulin is 2 ml for small dogs and 4-6 ml for large dogs. 2 times a day, treatment time is 3-5 days.

Antiviral drugs may be considered to treat viral infections.

Suitable for polysaccharide is 0.5-1 mg each time for small dogs and 1-2 mg each time for large dogs. Intramuscular injection, once a day, the course of treatment is 3 to 5 days.

In addition, ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg each time for small dogs and 100 mg each time for large dogs, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day, and the course of treatment is 3 consecutive days.

For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and severe vomiting, cardiac rehydration can be used as a treatment method.

The specific plan is to use Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml and vitamin B650-100 mg, through mixed intravenous infusion for treatment to relieve the dog's pain symptom.

Use symptomatic treatment.

For dogs suffering from purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, a mixture of ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin nasal drops can be used to treat them; for dogs with dry cough or spasmodic cough, cough fast can be used Good, aminophylline, chlorpheniramine, licorice tablets and other drugs to relieve cough and reduce phlegm.

For dogs that have been ill for a long time and show debilitating symptoms, we recommend therapeutic support.

The condition can be alleviated and the whole body improved by intravenous injection of 10 u/o glucose 30~50 mg/kg body weight and the addition of vitamin C 500 mg, adenosine triphosphate 5~20 mg, cytochrome C5N 15 mg, and compound amino acid 100-250 ml. condition to achieve the purpose of treatment.

Canine distemper is a very strong virus. Even with timely treatment, the sequelae of canine distemper cannot be completely avoided, such as limb paralysis, constant twitching, etc. These symptoms may endanger the dog's life.

Reference on canine distemper medication

Ampicillin is an antibacterial drug.

BuildIt is recommended to take 20-30 mg/kg of body weight orally daily, divided into 2-3 times.

For children, it is recommended to take 10-20 mg/kg body weight daily.

The patient is given oral enrofloxacin every day at a dosage of 2.5 to 5 mg per kilogram of body weight, divided into 2 doses, to achieve the effect of antibacterial treatment.

Oral administration of ciprofloxacin, 5 to 10 mg/kg of body weight, twice a day, is effective in antibacterial medicine.

Take Qingkailing oral liquid twice a day, each dose is 0.2-0.4 ml per kilogram of body weight, which has the effect of clearing away heat and detoxifying.

Taking it orally 3-4 times a day, each dose is 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight. The name of the antiemetic drug is metoclopramide.

Taking aminophylline orally 2-3 times a day at a dose of 10-15 mg per kilogram of body weight can dilate the trachea; taking Kebiqing orally 2-3 times a day at a dose of 25 mg each time can eliminate phlegm and relieve cough.

Taking dexamethasone 0.5 mg/kg body weight orally twice a day has anti-inflammatory effects.

The daily dosage of chlorpromazine is 3 mg/kg of body weight, taken orally, twice a day to achieve a sedative effect.

To control major epileptic seizures, it is recommended to take phenytoin orally, 100 to 200 mg each time, 1 to 2 times a day.

About "Causes of canine distemper symptoms and medication guidance"The editor has also compiled the following content for you, which may also be helpful to you:

Canine distemper is a highly contagious disease Canine infectious diseases caused by viruses, the pathogen is canine distemper virus.

The main symptoms include high fever, loss of appetite, shortness of breath, conjunctivitis, cough, diarrhea, weight loss, etc.

Canine distemper is mainly spread through the air. The virus can cause lesions in various tissues such as the dog's epidermis, mucous membranes, lacrimal glands, respiratory tract, and digestive tract.

Antiviral treatment is generally used to treat canine distemper. Commonly used drugs include interferon, acetaminophen, vitamin C, antibodies, etc.

Among them, vitamin C and antibodies can enhance the dog's resistance and have a certain preventive and therapeutic effect on canine distemper.

During the treatment period, the dog needs to be provided with sufficient water and nutrition, and the room temperature should be kept appropriate to prevent the dog from catching cold or other infections.

The most effective way to prevent canine distemper is vaccination.

Generally, canine distemper vaccine should be vaccinated when the dog is more than 8 weeks old and once a year.

At the same time, pay attention to the hygienic management of dogs’ living environment and avoid contact with sick dogs and unclean objects.

Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by canine distemper virus; overall manifestations.

Suffering dogs have a loss of appetite or simply refuse to eat, are lethargic, and have biphasic fever changes in body temperature. Canine distemper can save itself if it can prepare medicines and infusions. If the owner is inexperienced, he should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately to avoid delays. illness.

What is the introduction and incidence of canine distemper?

Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by the canine distemper virus.

The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally reaching more than 50% in adult dogs.The mortality rate can even reach over 80%.

This disease has a certain periodicity, and there is often a pandemic within three years.

1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV).

The resistance of canine distemper virus to the external environment is relatively weak, and it is very sensitive to heat and drying. Drying resistance and most disinfectants can kill the virus. It is also sensitive to UV rays.

This virus is not infectious to humans.

2. Canine distemper is more common in the colder seasons of winter, spring and autumn. The main reason is that canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in low-temperature environments, such as 2-4 degrees Celsius. Under certain conditions, canine distemper virus can survive and remain infective for several weeks, and can be stored for several years after freeze-drying.

This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter.

3. Disease transmission is most likely to occur in places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, dog farms, stray dog ​​shelters, etc.

4. Canine distemper can be self-infected at all ages, but most puppies under 2 months of age will not be infected because they receive maternal antibodies; dogs aged between 4 and 12 months have the highest incidence rate, with a mortality rate of 50% % or more; the incidence rate gradually decreases over 2 years of age.

The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and are diverse.

Symptoms of canine distemper

1. Overall performance.

The affected dog has a loss of appetite or simply refuses to eat, is listless, and changes in body temperature in a biphasic heat pattern, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasts for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides to close to normal temperature. The body temperature will rise again after the day, and severe cases can lead to death.

2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type).

It manifests as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, with serous or mucopurulent discharge from the eyes and nose.

If it causes ocular neuritis, it can lead to blindness.

The virus invades the lungs and causes interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchopneumonia.

Clinical manifestations include cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation.

3. Gastrointestinal type.

Presented by vomiting and diarrhea.

The sick dog had severe diarrhea, occasionally passed bloody stools, and developed tenesmus.

4. Neurotype.

Canine distemper virus can invade any skin-level care part of the central nervous system.

Clinical neurological symptoms may appear at the same time as symptoms from other systems, or may appear subsequently. The main manifestations are whole-body twitching, masticatory muscle spasm, turning in circles, and abnormal behavior.

When the midbrain, cerebellum and vestibule are damaged, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested.

Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, paralysis, etc.

Treatment Plan for Canine Distemper

This part is for experienced pet owners. If you can prepare medicines and infuse fluids, you can save yourself. It is recommended that most people skip reading, do not use medicines at home, and go directly to the end of the article.

1 comes from the use of high-dose canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibodies and canine gamma globulin in the early stage of the disease.

Canine distemper hyperimmune serum 5-10 ml each time for small dogs, 20-40 ml each time for large dogs, intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, once a day for 3-5 consecutive daysday; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 ml, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 days; canine gamma globulin is 2 ml each time for small dogs, 4-6 ml each time for large dogs, 2 times a day , 3-5 days in a row.

2. Use antiviral drugs.

Juji comes from cells, small dogs 0.5-1 mg, large dogs 1-2 mg, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3 to 5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, small dogs 50 mg, large dogs 100 mg, intramuscularly Injection, 2 times a day, 3 times a day.

3. Cardiotonic rehydration.

For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and vomiting, the price of night resistance device can be Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml, vitamin B650-100 mg, mixed intravenously Instillation.

4. Symptomatic treatment.

If you have purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, you can use a mixture of ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin nasal drops for intranasal instillation; for sick dogs with dry cough or spasmodic cough, you can use Kekuaihao, ammonia tea Alkali, chlorpheniramine, Banselu, Xiaoji Licorice tablets and other drugs can be used to relieve cough and reduce phlegm;

5. Supportive treatment.

For dogs with a long course of disease and symptoms of weakness, 10u of glucose 30~50 mg/kg of body weight can be given intravenously, and at the same time, 500 mg of vitamin C, 5~20 mg of adenosine triphosphate, and cells can be added intravenously. 15 mg of pigment C5N and 100-250 ml of compound amino acids have a good effect on relieving the disease and improving the general condition.

Canine distemper is a very virulent virus.

Some dogs can save their lives after timely treatment, but they may also suffer from the sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis, constant convulsions, etc.

Reference for medication for canine distemper

l. Ampicillin, antibacterial. 20-30 mg/kg body weight, oral administration, 2-3 times a day; 10-20 mg/kg body weight.

2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5-5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/g body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

4. Qingkailing oral liquid, to clear away heat and detoxify, 0.2-0.4 ml/kg, twice a day.

5 iron tablets, metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 3-4 times a day.

6. Ammonia tea comes from alkali, dilates the trachea, 10--15 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day: cough will clear up, eliminates phlegm and relieves cough, 25 mg/time, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day .

7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 05 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, should be taken every 1 to 2 times to increase standing strength.

8 Tu Shouchu has short hands, chlorpromazine, sedative, 3 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

9. Phenytoin, for grand mal epilepsy, 100-200 mg/time, taken orally, 1-2 times a day.

Other useful content recommendations 1:

Introduction and causes of canine distemper

Canine distemper is commonly known as "dog distemper""Distemper" is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by canine distemper virus.

The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally reaching more than 50% in adult dogs, and the mortality rate in puppies after infection can even be as high as 50%. Reaching more than 80%.

This disease has a certain periodicity, often having a pandemic once every three years.

1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV).

Canine distemper virus It has weak resistance to the external environment and is very sensitive to heat and drying. Drying and most disinfectants can kill the virus. It is also very sensitive to ultraviolet light.

This virus is not infective to humans.

2. Canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter. The main reason is that the canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in low temperature environments. For example, at 2-4 degrees Celsius, the canine distemper virus can survive and remain infected. It can last for several weeks and can be stored for several years after freeze-drying.

This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter.

3. In places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, dog farms, strays Dog shelters and other places are most susceptible to the spread of the disease.

4. Canine distemper can be infected at all ages, but most puppies under 2 months of age will not be infected due to maternal antibodies; puppies between 4 and 12 months old Dogs have the highest incidence rate, with a mortality rate of more than 50%; the incidence rate gradually decreases over the age of 2.

The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and variety.

Symptoms of canine distemper

1. Overall performance.

The affected dog has a loss of appetite or simply refuses to eat, and is lethargic. The changes in body temperature are biphasic, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasts for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides. Close to normal temperature, the body temperature will rise again after a few days, and severe cases can lead to death.

2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type).

Manifested as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, with serous or mucus pus in the eyes and nose Sexual secretions.

If it causes ocular neuritis, it can lead to blindness.

The virus invades the lungs and causes interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchopneumonia.

Clinical manifestations include coughing, breathing Difficulty, crepitus on auscultation.

3. Gastrointestinal type.

Shows vomiting and diarrhea.

Sick dogs have severe diarrhea, occasionally bloody stools, and tenesmus.

4. Neurotic type.

Canine distemper virus can invade any part of the central nervous system.

Clinical neurological symptoms may appear simultaneously with other systemic symptoms or may appear subsequently. The main manifestations are general convulsions, masticatory muscle spasms, turning in circles, and abnormal behavior. .

When the midbrain, cerebellum and vestibule are injured, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested.

Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, paralysis, etc.

Treatment of canine distemper Plan

This part is for experienced pet owners. If you can prepare medicines and infusions, you can save yourself. It is recommended that most people skip reading, don’t use medicine randomly at home, and go directly to the end of the article.

1. Use in the early stage of the disease High-dose canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin.

Canine distemper hyperimmune serum for small dogs is 5-10 ml each time, and for large dogs, 20-40 ml each time, intramuscular injection or intravenous drip, once a day for 3-5 days; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 ml, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 days; canine gamma globulin for puppies 2 times each time ml, for large dogs, 4-6 ml each time, 2 times a day, for 3-5 consecutive days.

2. Use antiviral drugs.

Polysarcoma 0.5-1 mg for small dogs, 1-2 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, once a day for 3 to 5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg for small dogs, 100 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection , 2 times a day, for 3 days.

3. Cardiotonic rehydration.

For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and severe vomiting, mixed intravenous infusion of Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml, and vitamin B6 50-100 mg can be used.

4. Symptomatic treatment.

If you have purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, you can use a mixture of ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin nasal drops for intranasal instillation; for sick dogs with dry cough or spasmodic cough, you can use Kekuaihao, aminophylline , chlorpheniramine, licorice tablets and other drugs to relieve cough and reduce phlegm; 5. Supportive treatment.

For dogs with a long course of disease and symptoms of weakness, 10 u/o glucose 30~50 mg/kg body weight can be intravenously supplemented, and vitamin C 500 mg, adenosine triphosphate 5~20 mg, cytochrome C 5 N 15 mg, Compound amino acid 100-250 ml has a good effect on relieving the disease and improving the general condition.

Canine distemper is a very virulent virus.

Some dogs can save their lives through timely treatment, but they may also suffer from the sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis and constant convulsions.

Reference for medication for canine distemper

l. Ampicillin, antibacterial. 20-30 mg/kg body weight, oral administration, 2-3 times a day; 10-20 mg/kg body weight.

2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5-5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

4. Qingkailing oral liquid, to clear away heat and detoxify, 0.2-0.4 ml/kg, twice a day.

5. Metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 3-4 times a day.

6. Aminophylline, dilates trachea, 10-15 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day: Cough will clear, expectorant and relieving cough, 25 mg/time, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day.

7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 2 times per session.

8. Chlorpromazine, sedative, 3 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

9. Phenytoin, for grand mal epilepsy, 100-200 mg/time, taken orally, 1-2 times a day.

Symptoms of canine distemper, causes of canine distemper and medication guidance

Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by canine distemper virus; overall manifestations. The affected dog has a loss of appetite or simply refuses to eat, and is lethargic.The changes in body temperature are biphasic fever, etc.; canine distemper can be self-rescued if you can prepare medicine and infusion. If the owner is inexperienced, he should be sent to the hospital for treatment immediately to avoid delaying the condition.

Introduction and causes of canine distemper

Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by canine distemper virus. The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally reaching more than 50% in adult dogs, and even reaching more than 80% in puppies after infection. This disease has a certain periodicity, often having a major epidemic every three years. 1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV). Canine distemper virus has weak resistance to the external environment and is very sensitive to heat and drying. Drying and most disinfectants can kill the virus. It is also sensitive to ultraviolet light. This virus is not infectious to humans. 2. Canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter. The main reason is that the canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in a low temperature environment. For example, under conditions of 2-4 degrees Celsius, the canine distemper virus can survive and survive. Remains infectious for weeks and freeze-dried for years. This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs more frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter. 3. The spread of diseases is most likely to occur in places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, dog farms, stray dog ​​shelters, etc. 4. Canine distemper can be infected at all ages, but most puppies within 2 months of age will not be infected due to maternal antibodies. Dogs aged 4 to 12 months have the highest incidence rate, with a mortality rate of more than 50%; 2 years old The above incidence rates are gradually decreasing. The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and are diverse.

Symptoms of canine distemper

1. Overall manifestations. The affected dog has a loss of appetite or simply refuses to eat, is lethargic, and changes in body temperature are biphasic, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasting for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides, approaching normal temperature, and occurs again a few days later. The body temperature rises and can lead to death in severe cases. 2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type). It manifests as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, with serous or mucopurulent discharge from the eyes and nose. If it causes ocular neuritis, it can lead to blindness. Viruses invade the lungs and cause interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchopneumonia. Clinical manifestations include cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation. 3. Gastrointestinal type. Manifested by vomiting and diarrhea. The sick dog had severe diarrhea, occasionally passed bloody stools, and developed tenesmus. 4. Neurotype. Canine distemper virus can invade any part of the central nervous system. Clinically, neurological symptoms may appear simultaneously with other systemic symptoms or may appear subsequently. The main manifestations are general twitching, masticatory muscle spasm, turning in circles, and abnormal behavior. When the midbrain, cerebellum and vestibule are damaged, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested. Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, paralysis, etc.

Treatment plan for canine distemper

This part is for experienced pet owners. If you can prepare medicines and infusions, you can save yourself. It is recommended that most people skip reading, don’t use medicine randomly at home, and go directly to the end of the article. 1. Use high-dose canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin in the early stage of the disease. Canine distemper hyperimmune serum for small dogs, 5-10 ml each time, for large dogs20-40 ml each time, intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, once a day, for 3-5 consecutive days; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 ml, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 days; C for dogs Globulin is given 2 ml each time for small dogs and 4-6 ml each time for large dogs, 2 times a day for 3-5 consecutive days. 2. Use antiviral drugs. Polysarcoma 0.5-1 mg for small dogs, 1-2 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3 to 5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg for small dogs, 100 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day times, for 3 consecutive days. 3. Cardiotonic rehydration. For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and severe vomiting, mixed intravenous infusion of Ringer's solution 30-50 mg/kg body weight, 10% calcium gluconate 2-5 ml, and vitamin B6 50-100 mg can be used. 4. Symptomatic treatment. If you have purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, you can use a mixture of ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin nasal drops for intranasal instillation; for sick dogs with dry cough or spasmodic cough, you can use Kekuaihao, aminophylline, and chlorpheniramine. Take sensitivities, licorice tablets and other drugs to relieve cough and reduce phlegm; 5. Supportive treatment. For dogs with a long course of disease and signs of weakness, 10 u/o glucose 30-50 mg/kg body weight can be intravenously supplemented, and vitamin C 500 mg, adenosine triphosphate 5-20 mg, cytochrome C 5 N 15 mg, and compound amino acid 100 can be added. -250ml, has a good effect on relieving the disease and improving the general condition. Canine distemper is a very virulent virus. Even though some dogs can save their lives through timely treatment, they may also suffer from the sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis and constant convulsions.

Medication reference for canine distemper

l. Ampicillin, antibacterial. 20-30 mg/kg body weight, oral administration, 2-3 times a day; 10-20 mg/kg body weight. 2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5-5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day. 3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day. 4. Qingkailing oral liquid, to clear away heat and detoxify, 0.2-0.4 ml/kg, twice a day. 5. Metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 3-4 times a day. 6. Aminophylline, dilates trachea, 10-15 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day: cough will clear, expectorant and relieve cough, 25 mg/time, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day. 7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 2 times per day. 8. Chlorpromazine, sedative, 3 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day. 9. Phenytoin, for grand mal epilepsy, 100-200 mg/time, taken orally, 1-2 times a day.

Symptoms and treatment methods of canine distemper: You must know these

Symptoms of canine distemper: Dogs will have symptoms such as loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and their excrement has a fishy smell. Dogs will have watery secretions from their noses and eyes, sneezing, etc.; the treatment of canine distemper mainly involves serum injection, antibacterial, and symptomatic therapy. Antibacterial and rehydration are used to maintain the dog's body functions. The cure of this disease requiresRely on the dog's own resistance.

Symptoms of canine distemper

1. Early stage of canine distemper

In the early stage, dogs will have symptoms of loss of appetite and lethargy, and then begin to vomit and have diarrhea, and have a fever (body temperature reaches 39.5° to 41°C) °). Watery discharge from the nose and eyes, sneezing, diarrhea and other symptoms may occur.

2. Mid-stage canine distemper

The body temperature of the affected dog continues to rise, accompanied by cough, purulent nasal discharge, and purulent eye droppings. The affected dog was listless, lethargic, slightly convulsed, and had severe gastrointestinal motility. Mucoid bloody stools appear during defecation, ranging from pink to brownish-red, and the stools range from thick to loose and have a fishy smell.

3. Late stage of canine distemper

The affected dogs become highly depressed, develop neurological symptoms, foam at the mouth, and have varying degrees of convulsions in various parts of the body. The reaction is slow, the eyeballs are sunken, the skin is edema due to dehydration and has poor elasticity. My limbs are cold and weak, I am lying on the ground, and my heart rate is increased. Vomiting and excrement were bright red, and the skin was accompanied by red papules the size of rice grains.

Treatment methods for canine distemper

Serum therapy

In the early stage of infection of sick dogs, even if the use of large amounts of immune serum or globulin is effective, it will be ineffective when obvious clinical symptoms appear. Inject 5-10ml of canine distemper hyperimmune serum intramuscularly or subcutaneously, once every 3 days, twice in a row.

Antibacterial therapy

In order to control the provocative infection, use sulfadiazine sodium, kg/60mg, intramuscular injection. 1. Dimethazine, kg/20mg, taken orally, once a day. 2. Ampicillin, kg/20mg, intravenous injection, twice a day. 3. In addition, namycin, erythromycin, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, etc. can be used.

Symptomatic treatment

Use dexamethasone 20 mg intramuscularly once a day while using broad-spectrum antibiotics. If the sick dog has a long course of disease and has symptoms of dehydration, 500ml of glucose saline can be supplemented, and 1g of vitamin B and vitamin C can be added at the same time, mixed and then injected intravenously. When the sick dog has neurological symptoms, 250-1000 mg of chloridepione can be taken by gavage 3 times a day, or 100-200 mg of diazepam can be used for intramuscular injection. Symptomatic treatment has a certain effect in relieving symptoms. In addition, care should be strengthened during the treatment process to ensure the comfort of the sick dog, which can improve the cure rate of the disease.

Treatment methods and medicines for canine distemper (how to treat canine distemper and what medicine to use)

1. How to treat canine distemper and what medicine to use. 2. Treatment methods and medications for canine distemper. 3. Treatment methods and dosage of canine distemper. 4. Treatment methods and prescriptions for canine distemper.

1. The clinical symptoms of canine distemper are quite diverse. The most common are respiratory symptoms, which include cough, fever, increased purulent nasal fluid and eye secretions, and enhanced breath sounds. 2. The treatment plan is generally symptomatic treatment such as inhibiting the proliferation of the virus and controlling secondary infections. 3. Among them, drugs such as canine distemper monoclonal antibodies and α-interferon can be used to inhibit virus reproduction, and gentamicin-containing drugs can be used to control secondary infections.Drugs containing antibiotics, neomycin and other ingredients, symptomatic treatment includes relieving asthma, relieving cough and reducing fever. 4. After being infected with canine distemper virus, you must seek medical treatment in time, because severe neurological symptoms will appear in the later stages of the disease, and the clinical manifestations are convulsions, and the prognosis is often poor, and the dog will feel very painful. 5. Generally, only symptomatic treatment measures can be taken to reduce the dog’s pain.

Symptoms and treatment of canine distemper

Canine distemper infection route:

The main sources of infection of CD are sick dogs and virus-carrying dogs. The disease excretes the virus through tears, nasal fluid, saliva, urine, feces, etc. (After the affected dog recovers, it will also excrete the virus for a long time.) The main routes of CD transmission are the respiratory tract and digestive tract. The virus passes through droplets, food or unclean medical and sanitary utensils, through the conjunctiva, oral cavity, nasal cavity and rectum. Mucosal infection. Dogs recovering from CD gain lifelong immunity.

Canine distemper symptoms:

The incubation period of CD is generally 3 to 6 days (30 to 60 days for heterologous animals). The symptoms include the following:

1. Biphasic fever: high fever to about 40°C, lasting for 8 to 18 hours, followed by a 1 to 2-day feverless incubation period or low fever period, with mental and appetite improvement, and then the body temperature rises to about 40°C again, and Lasts for several days.

2. Listlessness, anorexia, cough, difficulty breathing, runny nose, vomiting, loose stools (bloody stools).

3. Conjunctivitis of both eyes and purulent discharge.

4. Nervous symptoms: muscle twitching, paralysis of both hind limbs or the entire hindquarters.

5. Purulent rash on the lower abdomen, severe keratinization on the soles of the feet and the wings of the nose (thickening of the nasal foot pads).

Diagnosis of canine distemper:

Because this disease often has mixed infections and bacterial secondary infections, which complicates the clinical symptoms, diagnosis is difficult. At this time, virus isolation or serological diagnosis (fluorescent antibody method) or canine distemper rapid detection test paper (colloidal gold immunochromatography technology) must be performed to confirm the diagnosis.

Canine distemper treatment:

The treatment principles are: maintaining physical fitness, anti-virus, preventing secondary infection and symptomatic treatment.

Maintain physical fitness: VC, creatinine, ATP, coenzyme A, etc. High-value dogs can be intravenously injected with vitality or canine albumin to maintain physical fitness.

Specific therapy (antiviral): canine distemper hyperimmune serum, interferon, canine distemper monoclonal antibody, etc.

Anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory: cephalosporins (cefradine, ceftriaxone sodium, etc.) or penicillins (ampicillin sodium, Sono, etc.).

Fever: Antongding, Bupleurum injection, etc.

Anti-emetic: Zhitulin, omeprazole, etc.

Neurological symptoms: chlorpromazine, VB1, VB12, etc.

Reducing respiratory symptoms: aminophylline, etc.

Canine distemper prevention:

The course of CD is generally 2 weeks or slightly longer. The course of disease may be longer when accompanied by catarrhal pneumonia and enteritis, and the longest course of disease occurs when neurological symptoms occur. Canine distemper has a high mortality rate, and the best prevention is to vaccinate according to the procedure!

Symptoms of canine distemper and feline distemper and treatment methods at home

1. Canine distemper

Canine distemper is a distemper disease spread among canines. The main pathogen is canine distemper virus. The mortality rate can be Up to 80%. Canine distemper virus is mainly transmitted through contact, such as contact with the feces of sick dogs. It can also be transmitted through the air or food, but it will not be transmitted to humans through sick dogs. The incubation period of the virus is roughly 3-6 days, and upper respiratory tract symptoms are the most typical, so coughing and runny nose will be obvious.

1. Canine distemper symptoms:

Canine distemper virus first invades the upper respiratory tract epithelial cells of dogs and gradually spreads to lymphoid tissue, digestive tract, urinary tract and other physiological systems , and is usually accompanied by mixed bacterial infection during the disease process. In the early stages of the disease, the sick dog's body temperature may rise to 41°C, and symptoms such as loss of appetite, lethargy, watery eye and nose secretions, sneezing, and diarrhea may occur. Two days after the symptoms appear, the body temperature will rise again, accompanied by coughing and purulent discharge from the eyes and nose. This is the middle stage of the disease, and secondary gastrointestinal diseases will occur, including severe vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, Symptoms such as drowsiness. In the later stages of the disease, the sick dog will show neurological symptoms, such as foaming at the mouth, convulsions, etc. At this time, the sick dog is close to death. ,

2. Treatment of canine distemper

Canine distemper attacks must be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. If you need to be treated at home due to special circumstances, you can choose the following drugs for treatment:

(1) In the early stage of canine distemper, the sick dog can be given anti-tetracycline, that is, IGY antibody factor. This drug mainly targets viral infections such as canine distemper, canine parvovirus, and coronavirus. It can block, neutralize, and glue viral bacteria, build an antiviral wall, strengthen intestinal tolerance, and help sick dogs regain their appetite, boost their spirits, and physical strength. Sick dogs take one bottle every day for five consecutive days and the effect is obvious. In order to avoid secondary infection with canine distemper, it is also necessary to give compound amoxicillin powder to sick dogs.

(2) Sick dogs need to reduce fever in time when their body temperature rises. Flunixin meglumine granules can help sick dogs quickly reduce fever, analgesia and anti-inflammatory. In the middle stage of canine distemper, sick dogs may develop secondary eye diseases such as conjunctivitis and keratitis. Rondoclear eye drops can be used to effectively treat conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis and other problems.

(3) Respiratory symptoms in the middle stage of canine distemper are already very serious. Sick dogs may have difficulty breathing, shortness of breath and other symptoms due to severe coughing. This requires taking aminophylline tablets to prevent and treat respiratory arrest, Respiratory failure, quickly relieve symptoms of dyspnea, relieve cough and reduce phlegm.

(4) Gastrointestinal symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea will occur in the middle stage of canine distemper. Anti-emetic and anti-diarrheal drugs need to be taken promptly. Cimetidine tablets and bismuth subcarbonate tablets are specially used for dogs and cats. Antiemetics and antidiarrheals can effectively relieve gastrointestinal symptoms and repair damaged intestinal mucosa.

(5) If the sick dog shows symptoms of dehydration due to severe vomiting and diarrhea, it is necessary to take pet electrolyte concentrate to replenish physical strength and restore physical fitness. When the symptoms of collapse are severe, refer to the medication according to the dog’s weight.Please specify the dosage. After mixing with water at a ratio of 1:1, feed a small amount multiple times. After the dog's physical strength is relieved, feed it freely for 2-5 days.

If canine distemper develops to the later stages, there are basically no good treatments and drugs, because once the sick dog has neurological symptoms, it is difficult to treat it. Anti-spasmodic drugs can only be used to relieve it, but even if the symptoms are However, it is difficult for sick dogs to recover. Therefore, pet owners must take timely treatment measures in the early stages of canine distemper to prevent the disease from progressing to a hopeless point.

Vaccination is required to prevent canine distemper. The canine double vaccine mainly prevents canine parvovirus and canine distemper virus. Puppies can receive the first shot of the canine double vaccine 28 days after birth or when they are 4 weeks old. A total of three shots are required, with an interval of 21 days, and then every year A booster vaccination is enough. You can choose the canine five-part vaccine or the canine six-part vaccine. However, it should be noted that dogs already suffering from canine distemper cannot be vaccinated, and the vaccine immunity is ineffective and may even aggravate the condition.

2. Feline distemper

Feline distemper is a kind of infectious enteritis and a highly contagious infectious disease. The pathogen is a member of the family Parvoviridae and the genus Parvovirus Virus. Feline distemper mainly manifests as elevated body temperature, severe vomiting, diarrhea, etc., and even dehydration, and can lead to a decrease in white blood cells, so it is also called panleukopenia. Feline distemper is more common in young cats and weak and fragile cats. The infection is mainly caused by contact with the excrement and secretions of sick cats. It may also be infected by parasites such as fleas and lice.

1. Symptoms of Feline Distemper

The incubation period of Feline Distemper is roughly 2-9 days. The onset of the disease in young cats is very fast, and the body temperature will suddenly rise above 40℃, and the symptoms will appear. Severe vomiting and diarrhea symptoms. However, there are also some frail cats that will die suddenly after being infected by the virus without showing any symptoms. If a cat over six months old is infected with the virus, it will initially show symptoms of high fever, but the body temperature will return to normal after a day or two, and the body temperature will rise again after a day or two, showing biphasic fever.

Sick cats will show symptoms such as lack of energy, extreme anorexia, vomiting yellow water, and viscous substances will be secreted from the mouth, eyes, and nose. When a sick cat has diarrhea and sticky feces, it means that the disease has reached an advanced stage, and blood in the stool, dehydration, anemia, etc. may occur, or even death. If a pregnant cat is infected with feline distemper, it is likely to cause fetal death, miscarriage and other symptoms. Even if the fetus is successfully born, it may also be accompanied by neurological symptoms caused by viral infection.

2. Medicinal treatment of feline distemper

Because cats have extremely strong tolerance, the early symptoms of feline distemper are not easy to detect, and they are usually discovered only when the mid-term symptoms are obvious. Once a cat is found to have symptoms of feline distemper, it should be sent to the hospital for treatment as soon as possible. If the disease is discovered early, the sick cat can also be given medicine to treat the related symptoms. The specific medicine is the same as the canine distemper drug treatment mentioned above, because these medicines are common to dogs and cats, but the specific dosage must be strictly in accordance with the drug instructions or Follow your doctor's advice.

Vaccination is also required to prevent feline distemper. The feline triple vaccine is effective against feline distemper and feline nasal congestion.For feline calicivirus, kittens can be vaccinated with the first injection when they are nine to twelve weeks old, with three to four weeks between them, giving a total of three injections, followed by a booster vaccination once a year.

Note:

Pets infected with canine distemper and feline distemper need to be isolated during treatment, because the virus will be excreted through the feces, eye and nose secretions of infected dogs and cats. Taking cats as an example, once a healthy cat comes into contact with the excrement and secretions of a sick cat, or food, utensils, water sources, etc. contaminated by the virus, it may cause viral infection. Moreover, even if the sick cat recovers from treatment, it will still detoxify, and for up to a year, if the cat is stressed or the temperature or environment changes suddenly, it may cause the virus to relapse.

Therefore, cats must take measures to keep warm and disinfect the environment after being infected with feline distemper. Sick cats should pay attention to nutritional supplements during the recovery period, and mainly feed low-protein, easily digestible foods. Foods such as milk, eggs, chicken livers, etc. should be avoided as much as possible. Pet owners can feed their cats nutritional paste, but they should pay attention to the ingredients of the product and try to choose low-protein nutritional paste.

Dogs and cats infected with distemper virus are very harmful, and the onset of disease is rapid, often catching pet owners off guard. Therefore, pet owners should learn more about canine and feline distemper disease and its medication, so that they can detect the disease in time and take corresponding treatment measures. The most important thing is to vaccinate dogs and cats to ensure their life safety. If you have any other questions about distemper in dogs and cats, you can also consult an online doctor.

What is canine distemper? How to prevent and treat

1. Characteristics of canine distemper

Canine distemper, also known as dog distemper, is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease. This disease spreads quickly, develops quickly, and has a high mortality rate, which can seriously threaten the life and health of dogs.

The incubation period of canine distemper in a dog’s body is 3-7 days, and its early symptoms are very similar to those of a dog cold. This is one of the reasons why some dog owners become negligent. When a dog shows symptoms such as depression, loss of appetite, elevated body temperature, cough, runny nose, etc.

The owner needs to focus on distinguishing. If the dog’s body temperature is found to be high and low, and the eye feces is sticky, , the soles of the feet are dry and accompanied by neurological convulsions. You need to take the dog to the corresponding pet hospital for treatment in time. Do not delay the opportunity for treatment of the dog due to temporary laziness and experience.

How should this terrible disease be treated? In general, dog owners need to focus on prevention.

1. Dogs need to be vaccinated regularly. Observe the dog's condition after vaccination, and let the dog rest for a day or so before engaging in regular outdoor activities;

2. If you have multiple dogs at home, once you find that one dog has canine distemper If the dog shows symptoms of fever, the sick dog must be isolated immediately and sent to the pet hospital for treatment;

3. If you, the owner, find that your dog has been exposed to a disease suspected of canine distemper outsideDogs must be taken to the pet hospital to be injected with canine distemper hyperimmune serum for emergency prevention to prevent the dog from being infected by the virus;

4. If canine distemper is prevalent in the area , please try not to let your dog go out, and even if you go out, wear a mask and other protective measures for it.

5. For dogs that are sick but lucky enough to be successfully treated, the owner needs to burn the dog’s previous kennel, toys and other daily necessities, and also needs to clean up the places where the dog has been. Disinfect with caustic soda.

Dr. Claws’ warm reminder: Under normal circumstances, canine distemper is an epidemic disease in spring. After the Spring Festival, the weather will gradually get warmer. Owners with furry children at home must be more careful!

Symptoms of canine distemper Prevention and treatment of canine distemper

Canine distemper is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by canine distemper virus. Its pathogenicity and mortality rate can be ranked among the highest in dogs. Infectious diseases top the list. Symptoms include fever, cough, purulent discharge from the eyes and nose, etc. The gastrointestinal type may have diarrhea, vomiting and other symptoms.

The cause of canine distemper

The cause of canine distemper is that after the dog is exposed to the canine distemper virus, the body's resistance to the canine distemper virus is weak, leading to the disease. Not all dogs exposed to the virus will become sick. Dogs that are immune and have strong antibodies to the canine distemper virus will not become sick. Some dogs that are not immune but have strong physical constitution can suppress the virus through their own immune regulation without getting sick after being exposed to the disease. Canine distemper mainly infects young dogs that are not fully vaccinated. Adult dogs that are not fully vaccinated are also infected. In addition to infecting dogs, canine distemper can also infect other animals. In addition to canines, pandas, minks, lynxes, foxes, etc. can also be infected.

Symptoms of canine distemper

According to the symptoms, canine distemper can be divided into three types: respiratory type, gastrointestinal type and skin disease type. Clinically, the most common type is the respiratory tract type, followed by the gastrointestinal type, and the skin type is very rare. The main symptoms of canine distemper in the early stage include runny nose, cold, cough, and low fever. As the condition worsens, symptoms such as purulent discharge from the eyes and nose, loss of appetite or exhaustion, cough, pneumonia, and high fever will appear. The gastrointestinal type will cause abdominal vomiting symptoms. The condition continues to worsen, and in the later stages, neurological symptoms such as convulsions and unconsciousness will appear. The mortality rate after canine distemper virus infection is extremely high. Once neurological symptoms develop in the later stages, the mortality rate can be as high as 80%.

Diagnosis and treatment of canine distemper

First of all, the owner should have a basic understanding of the clinical symptoms of canine distemper, and then make a judgment based on the autoimmune status and symptoms of his dog. If the symptoms match and the dog If the dog is not fully immunized or does not produce strong enough antibodies, it should be taken to the doctor. Secondly, the symptoms of gastrointestinal canine distemper are similar to those of parvovirus, so when testing, it is necessary to check for parvovirus, coronary and other gastrointestinal infectious diseases at the same time. At present, the clinical detection of canine distemper mainly includes detection plate detection and PCR detection. Among them, the PCR detection accuracy can be as high as 100%. The accuracy of the detection plate will vary due to different manufacturers.The same is about 80%-95%. Another point is that when the canine distemper virus is in the process of transferring to nerve cells, the test plate may not be able to detect it. The treatment plan needs to be selected based on the dog’s appetite and the severity of the condition. If the appetite is good and the symptoms are not serious, you can choose to inject antiviral drugs such as interferon and canine distemper monoclonal antibodies, combined with oral or subcutaneous injection of respiratory anti-inflammatory drugs, phlegm-reducing drugs and other symptomatic treatment drugs to ensure that the pet eats enough , maintain a better appetite. If the condition is more serious, the appetite is lost, or the condition is aggravated by injection treatment, it is necessary to cooperate with infusion for treatment, providing nutrition through infusion, and supplying drugs through veins. The treatment course of canine distemper is about 1-1.5 months. It is a chronic and severe infectious disease that requires great patience to treat. During the treatment period, the condition may recur at any time, so do not take it lightly during the entire treatment period. After canine distemper is cured, life-long immunity is theoretically confirmed, but there is currently no sufficient documentation to prove it, so it is still recommended to strengthen immunity after cure. Canine distemper virus causes serious damage to the body due to long treatment time, and long-term medication may leave sequelae after cure. It takes a certain amount of time to slowly adjust. If the neurological symptoms are cured, the neurological symptoms may persist for months to years, and a small number of them may remain with them for life.

Methods to prevent canine distemper

Vaccination: After buying the puppy, take good care of it for a week. If the puppy is in good health, it should be vaccinated in time. Three infectious disease vaccinations are required in the first year, and an antibody test should be conducted 7-14 days after the third injection to ensure that the dog has produced strong enough antibodies. Adult dogs also need to be vaccinated every year to ensure that they have strong enough antibodies in their bodies. Isolate the source of the disease: After the puppy is bought back, it should have a range of activities and should not be allowed to wander around the house. On the one hand, the larger the range of activities, the easier it is to be exposed to dangerous factors. On the other hand, a small area is conducive to us taking measures to keep our dogs warm.

Canine distemper symptoms and treatment experience

Canine distemper is an acute, febrile, contagious infectious disease caused by canine distemper virus, which seriously threatens the health of dogs, minks, foxes, raccoon dogs and other animals. So what are the methods and experiences in treating the symptoms of canine distemper? The following is a sample article I compiled on the symptoms and treatment experience of canine distemper. Welcome to read! Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience Part 1: Canine distemper must be treated by a doctor as early as possible. If you are unfortunately infected with the virus, using immune serum and antibacterial drugs in the early stages of the disease can completely eliminate the disease. cure. Whether you are hospitalized or treated at home, you need to prepare a warm and dry environment for it. The most important thing is that your dog should be vaccinated when it is a puppy, avoid going out during epidemics, and be sure not to come into contact with sick dogs and their excrement and vomitus. There is currently no effective drug treatment for this disease. When sick dogs show obvious symptoms, the prognosis is often poor. Even if a few sick dogs survive, they often have sequelae. In general, specific and symptomatic treatments are adopted to prevent secondary infections and reduce deaths. In the early stage of the disease, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of anti-canine distemper hyperimmune serum can achieve better results. Serum dosage2-3ml per kilogram of body weight, apply continuously for 2-3 days. To control secondary infections, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used, such as kanamycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, gentamicin, etc. To improve circulation and prevent dehydration, glucose solution and electrolytes should be supplied in large quantities. Combined with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. At the same time, cardiotonic, diuretic, and hemostatic drugs are used for comprehensive treatment. In order to protect the gastrointestinal tract, tannic acid protein and subbismuth can also be taken orally. Canine distemper is a common highly contagious viral infectious disease, mainly caused by respiratory tract infection. The fatality rate is very high, and treatment becomes difficult in the middle and late stages of the disease. Nowadays, serum antibody treatment generally has a certain effect in the early stage of the disease, but the effect is very poor once it reaches the middle and late stages of the disease. Therefore, I think there is no need for you to use serum, infusion therapy, and large doses of antibiotics, sedatives, and antiviral drugs now. In addition, you need to strengthen your care. Use antibiotic eye drops in your eyes and some antibiotics in your nose to keep it moist. Treatment: 1 vial of cephalosporin/time, 3 times a day; 2 vials/time of ribavirin, 3 times a day; 1 vial of vitamin C/time, 3 times a day. Care: Feed glucose water every day, add a small amount of salt appropriately, and add isatis root granules in the water, a small amount each time, and an appropriate number of times, once every 2 hours. If the convulsions are severe, you can take sedatives or take diazepam (1/3-1/2 of the human dose). Eye drops are used 7-8 times a day. However, since it has reached the middle and late stages, it is difficult to achieve good curative effect. Initial symptoms of canine distemper: fever, eye mucus, dry nose, runny nose, lethargy, inactivity, and no desire to eat. The initial symptoms are very similar to those of a cold, so doctors often treat colds as canine distemper. Of course, the possibility of a black-hearted hospital is not ruled out, but such treatment also has certain benefits. If it is canine distemper, early treatment is more likely. Greatly improve. When you have early symptoms, you should go to the hospital as soon as possible. There are two methods of testing, test strips and blood tests. However, the test strips have a high false positive rate and are not recommended. I can’t understand the blood test form. An experienced doctor should know how to judge. Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience Part 2 In order to better care for sick dogs, we will introduce some experiences in treating dogs suffering from canine distemper. First of all, the vaccination of dogs when they are young, which is often referred to as the six vaccinations, is very important and must be given. Because it can keep dogs away from the threat of canine distemper virus. If the puppies are born from your own puppies, you only need to take preventive measures on time. For puppies bought from dog factories, no matter whether the seller said they were vaccinated or not when they bought them, Don’t believe it if you have passed the six-drug injection. It is important to start the six-drug injection again after returning home. This is because when the puppies are in the dog factory, their physical condition is usually not very good, and the six-drug injection needs to be done when the dog is completely healthy. Next, you must carefully observe the dog’s physical condition, especially the dog’s excrement, because it can most intuitively reflect the dog’s condition. You must not take minor illnesses lightly, because they are very likely to It is the trigger of serious illness. When the dog’s eyes are red and often shed tears or eye mucus, the nose is dry, the feet are dry, and the eyes are red.When symptoms such as hardening, poor energy, etc., be sure to take it to the pet hospital immediately for a canine distemper test, because these are the first symptoms of canine distemper. Once symptoms such as convulsions and foaming at the mouth appear, it has basically entered the middle and late stages. While giving it timely and necessary treatment, you must also be mentally prepared. Third, once you are diagnosed with canine distemper, the doctor will definitely tell you that the mortality rate of this disease is 80%-90%, and ask you whether you still want to treat it, because the cost of treating this disease can be said to be quite high. High. At this time, you should not panic first, you should treat it in time, but you should also choose a relatively cheap hospital when using the same medicine. Fourth, medication status. First of all, the most important thing is to inject canine distemper serum into the dog. The dosage should be determined according to the dog’s weight. Basically, one ml is injected according to one kilogram of body weight, but the dosage of serum can be increased appropriately depending on the severity of the condition. The serum is usually injected for three days, or at most four days. There is no need to inject it again after four days, because it will have no effect. Serum is generally divided into two types. One is domestically produced serum monoclonal antibody. This medicine is in the form of injection. Since it is a domestically produced medicine, the price will be much cheaper. This is what my dog ​​uses. There is also imported Korean plasma, which is given as an infusion. The price is more than double that of domestically produced plasma, and it is not clear how effective it is. Second, inject the dog fox spirit. This medicine usually takes about four to five days. Dogs’ nervous systems are not attacked by viruses. If your dog has seizures and foams at the mouth, you must buy Tong Ren Tang’s Angong Bezoar. Take half a pill twice a day. Basically, after taking two pills, there will be no more cramping. After that, continue to take Bezoar Qingxin. Basically, you need to take ten pills. Third, give the dog Tong Ren Tang’s Niuhuang Qingxin Pills orally, twice a day, one pill at a time to protect the dog’s mental system from being invaded by the virus. If the dog has convulsions and foaming at the mouth, then it must be given It buys Tong Ren Tang’s Angong Bezoar. Take half a pill twice a day. Basically, after taking two pills, there will be no more cramping. After that, continue to take Bezoar Qingxin. Basically take ten pills. Fourth, inject cephalosporin anti-inflammatory drugs. Twice a day, usually about two weeks. Fifth, injecting interferon into dogs can interfere with the replication of the virus in the dog's body. To control the development of the virus, usually six to seven days, twice a day. Sixth, injecting inosine twice a day can strengthen the heart and protect the liver. Seventh, if the dog has shortness of breath or heart failure, you can inject one The condition can be relieved by taking the medicine called "Zhu Bing". Finally, you should also pay more attention to the diet. When a dog gets this disease, it usually shows symptoms of anorexia. At this time, the owner must pay more attention to the disease. Give the dog comfort, encourage it, and let it eat as much as possible. The food at this time should be mainly liquid food and easy-to-digest food. Drinking more yogurt and eating some canine nutritional paste can protect the dog's health. Intestine. There is also a kind of rehabilitation dog food specially made for sick dogs, which is also good for protecting the dog’s intestines, because it is dough-shaped., can be mixed with water and fed with a syringe, so it is very beneficial to dogs who do not eat. Taking the dog out to bask in the sun every day is very beneficial to its recovery. In addition, the dog should be carefully observed every day The situation, especially the poop, will usually be black at the beginning, and will gradually turn from yellow urine to normal. The dog's already keratinized foot pads will crack as the condition improves, and finally until they are completely When it falls off, the dog will feel very painful when walking and will often utter pain. This is normal. The owner can apply some oil or lip oil on it to relieve its pain. When the dog's foot pads If it falls off completely, its illness will be cured. Don’t forget to take your dog for another six-link injection at this time. Many people are influenced by pet hospitals and mistakenly believe that “parvovirus” is terrible! Even in the hospital I spent a lot of money but failed to cure the dog and abandoned the dog! Let me explain to you now: the pet hospital uses infusions and injections to treat parvovirus! But I don’t know what kind of liquid they infuse! The general condition of dogs never improves! Generally, a day of infusion costs more than 100 to 200 yuan! And the dog is always in bad spirits! Even if the liquid is put in, the symptoms are not relieved with medicine and medicine! The symptoms of "small" It's just vomiting and diarrhea! To put it bluntly, it is similar to acute enteritis in children! As long as you prescribe the right medicine! (It is best to go to the hospital to diagnose whether it is "parvo" or "canine distemper" and then take it home and prescribe the right medicine yourself) The following is my own Methods to treat "parvovirus": "Mommy Love" (children's medicine, sold in all major pharmacies) + Yunnan Baiyao (powder, for oral administration). Take the two medicines separately, with an interval of more than two hours! The dosage depends on the severity of the situation. ! In severe cases (4-5 days of symptoms), add 1\3--1\2 bottles of "Mommy Love" to a paper cup with half a cup of water (mix water according to the size of the dog, my dog ​​is a small dog), and use a syringe ( Use a syringe (remove the needle) and take it two to three times a day! "Yunnan Baiyao" a little at a time (about 1/2 of the amount for a child) into a paper cup with half a cup of water. Use a syringe (remove the needle) and take it once or twice a day! Attention! Keep the two medicines separate. Take it! The dog has not eaten anything for more than 2 hours and has no calories! It is easy to collapse, so it cannot be dehydrated! Therefore, you can add water to the dog’s body when feeding the medicine! In this way, self-treatment is more troublesome! But the effect is It’s really good (my dog’s condition was quite bad, but I thought he was about to die! Even after two days of infusion, he didn’t get better. The doctor actually said there was nothing else he could do... but he was cured after he was taken home). Just be patient! In fact, dogs need the owner’s encouragement and care most when they are weak!Talk to him! Encourage him more! Give her courage! He can feel it! As long as he is energetic, try to give him soft food (not too greasy)! Generally speaking, dogs have not urinated for many days! As long as you take the medicine and stop vomiting! "Urine" basically starts to recover! But you have to keep feeding medicine to consolidate! (The frequency and dosage can be reduced relatively) I wish all "small" dogs can recover! Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatment Experience Chapter 3 Canine distemper, commonly known as canine distemper, is a common high-contact virus in canids, mustelids, and raccoons, including dogs, foxes, wolves, minks, pandas, and other animals caused by canine distemper virus. Sexually transmitted diseases, various secretions and excretions of sick dogs (nasal juice, saliva, tears, pericardial fluid, pleural effusion, ascites and urine) as well as blood, cerebrospinal fluid, lymph nodes, liver, spleen, spinal cord and other organs contain large amounts of Viruses can be expelled to the outside world along with respiratory secretions and urine. The disease has a high mortality rate and often causes serious losses. Diagnostic Key Points Dogs of all breeds and ages are susceptible to this disease. But puppies are more sensitive and have higher mortality rates. The disease is transmitted through direct or indirect contact. Respiratory droplet infection and digestive tract infection through food and drinking water are the main modes of infection, and infection can also occur through mating. There is no obvious seasonality in the occurrence of this disease, but it is more common in cold winter (between October and April of the following year) and is cyclical, with a pandemic occurring every three days. Puppies aged 3 months to 1 year old are most susceptible to infection. The clinical diagnosis of this disease mainly relies on the symptoms of the affected dog. Although this disease often has mixed infections (such as canine infectious hepatitis, canine parvovirus, etc.) and secondary bacterial infections (such as Escherichia coli, salmonella, etc.) to complicate the clinical symptoms, the typical symptoms and lesions are still preliminary. Basis for diagnosis. Canine distemper virus mainly damages the respiratory system, digestive system and nervous system. Symptoms: 1: In cases mainly invading the digestive system, the incubation period of canine distemper is 3-9 days. The symptoms are diverse and related to the virulence. It is related to the strength, environmental conditions, age and immune status. The initial symptom of canine distemper is an increase in body temperature (up to above 4o°C), which lasts for 1-3 days. Then it subsides, much like the characteristics of a cold recovery. But 1- After 3 days, the body temperature rises again, and the duration is uncertain. Anorexia, tearing, redness of the conjunctiva, and eye secretions changing from liquid to mucopurulent can be seen in most cases. The nose becomes dry and nasal fluid flows out, starting with Serous nasal fluid, which later turns into purulent nasal fluid. At the beginning of the disease, there is a dry cough, which turns into a wet cough and difficulty breathing in severe cases. Vomiting, diarrhea, intussusception, and eventually death from severe dehydration and weakness. 2: Symptoms of neurological damage Sexual canine distemper mostly appears about 10 days after the above symptoms. Clinically, neurological symptoms are more common in cases of footpad keratosis and nasal keratosis. Because the canine distemper virus invades the central nervous system at different locations, the symptoms vary. Difference. The virus damages the brain and manifests as epilepsy, circling, abnormal standing posture, unsteady gait, ataxia, paroxysmal twitching of masticatory muscles and limbs and other neurological symptoms.The prognosis of this kind of neurological canine distemper is usually poor. Hazards: Canine distemper virus can cause eye damage to some dogs. Clinically, it is characterized by conjunctivitis and keratitis. Keratitis is mostly seen about 15 days after the onset of illness. The cornea turns white. In severe cases, corneal ulcers, perforations, blindness. The disease has a high mortality rate in puppies, with the mortality rate reaching 80 to 90%. Symptoms such as pneumonia, enteritis, and intussusception may occur secondaryly. Clinically, once the characteristic canine distemper symptoms appear, the prognosis is very poor. Especially unvaccinated dogs. Despite clinical symptomatic treatment, the progression of the disease is difficult to control, and most patients die from neurological symptoms and failure. Dogs that partially recover generally have varying degrees of sequelae. 3: In cases mainly affecting the respiratory system, the affected dogs show elevated body temperature, loss of appetite, dry nose, purulent secretions from the eyes, runny nose, coughing, wheezing, and accelerated breathing. There were rales on auscultation of the lungs. If the disease course is longer, the foot pads may become thickened, hardened or even cracked. Therefore, it is also called hard foot pad disease. This is also an important indication for clinical diagnosis. Although the clinical symptoms of this disease are distinguished by the above, in the later stages, all sick dogs may have neurological symptoms, that is, barking involuntarily, twitching of limbs, trembling of the head, and eventually death due to paralysis and exhaustion. This neurological symptom is irreversible, and even if it is cured, it will leave sequelae. For adult dogs and large dogs that are slowly infected or have strong resistance, most of them will not have obvious respiratory or digestive system symptoms but will show neurological symptoms. Such as mental lethargy, myalgia, spasms, ataxia, and some hind limb paralysis, excitement and restlessness, and death soon. Pathological changes include catarrhal or purulent conjunctivitis, ulcerative keratitis, and vesicular or pustular dermatitis. Lymph nodes are swollen with bloody mesenteric lymph nodes and lymphoid tissue in the intestinal mucosa. Hemorrhagic enteritis is seen in the digestive tract, with mucus and blood in the intestines. Pulmonary congestion and edema. The liver is brittle. Severe cases include necrosis and other changes. During diagnosis, attention should be paid to distinguishing it from canine infectious hepatitis and other diseases. Prevention and Control 1. The prevention method of this disease is regular immunization against canine distemper vaccine. Prepare a warm and dry environment for it. Never come into contact with sick dogs and their excrement and vomitus. 2. Once canine distemper occurs, in order to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the sick dogs must be quickly and strictly isolated. The sick house and environment can be thoroughly disinfected with 3% or 20% lime water, and the feeding and management tools can be thoroughly disinfected with 3% caustic soda, sodium hypochlorite, Lysol, etc. disinfect. Contact between sick dogs and healthy dogs is strictly prohibited. For presumed healthy dogs that have not yet developed symptoms and may be infected, and dogs threatened by the epidemic, they should immediately use canine distemper hyperimmune serum for passive immunization or use pediatric measles vaccine for emergency preventive injection. After the epidemic situation stabilizes, the canine distemper vaccine should be injected . Early symptoms of canine distemper: fever, eye mucus, dry nose, runny nose, lethargy, inactivity, and no desire to eat. Treatment: After clinical symptoms appear, a large dose of canine distemper hyperimmune serum can be injected to control the disease. During the initial febrile stage of canine distemper, a large dose of hyperimmune serum or immunoglobulin, powerful dog health, interferon, monoclonal antibody, etc. should be administered subcutaneously or intramuscularly for emergency passive immunization.The serum dosage is 2 to 3 ml per kilogram of body weight, and should be applied continuously for 2 to 3 days. Symptomatic treatment: sugar replenishment, fluid replenishment, and anti-infective, anti-viral, and anti-shock drugs in the early stages of fever reduction: To control secondary infections, broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used, such as kanamycin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, and chloramphenicol. Damycin, Ampicillin Sodium, Cefazolin Sodium, Minor Normycin, Quanbingkang, Ribavirin, Shuanghuanglian, Qingkailing, Weibang, Libang, Pet All Disease Elimination, Chuanhuning, Disai Medications such as metasone, muscle liver, coenzyme A, vitamins, and rehydration fluids. Give intramuscular or intravenous injection. (The dosage is determined according to body weight and drug instructions.) To improve circulation and prevent dehydration, a large amount of glucose solution and electrolytes should be supplied. Combined with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. At the same time, cardiotonic, diuretic, and hemostatic drugs are used for comprehensive treatment. In order to protect the gastrointestinal tract, tannic acid protein and subbismuth can also be taken orally. Blood transfusion in the early and middle stages of canine distemper: Take the whole blood of a dog that has recovered from canine distemper and transfuse it intravenously into the affected dog. (The blood types must be consistent.) Blood transfusion therapy is adopted in the early and middle stages of the disease, combined with infusion and anti-infective treatment, and the cure rate is relatively high. Late stage of canine distemper: Neurological symptoms appear, severe dehydration occurs, and the body is in a state of exhaustion. Timely blood transfusion, cardiac stimulation, and rehydration are required. Oral rehydration can also save the patient. There is no need to use serum in the middle and later stages, and infusion therapy and large doses of antibiotics, sedatives, and antiviral drugs are used. It is best to combine it with traditional Chinese medicine "Wenling Decoction" (Canine Distemper No. 2) Antelope Horn Injection, Niuhuang Angong Pills and other medicines. In addition, you need to strengthen care. Use antibiotic eye drops in your eyes, and use some antibiotics in your nose to keep it moist. Treatment: 1 vial of cephalosporin/time, 3 times a day; 2 vials/time of ribavirin, 3 times a day; 1 vial of vitamin C/time, 3 times a day. Care: Feed glucose water every day, add a small amount of salt appropriately, and add isatis root granules in the water, a small amount each time, and an appropriate number of times, once every 2 hours. If the convulsions are severe, you can take sedatives or take diazepam (1/3-1/2 of the human dose). Eye drops are used 7-8 times a day.

Canine distemper symptoms and treatment methods

Canine distemper is a major infectious disease in dogs. Treatment generally includes infusion therapy, atomization, monoclonal antibodies and interferon, antiemetics, etc.

Canine distemper should be treated as early as possible. Once neurological symptoms develop, it will be difficult for the dog to be cured.

The symptoms of canine distemper include cough, runny nose, anorexia, vomiting, depression, etc., and even neurological symptoms.

The treatment principles of canine distemper are to inhibit virus proliferation, control secondary infections and provide necessary symptomatic treatment. Biological agents such as canine distemper monoclonal antibodies and high-titer immune serum are mainly used to inhibit virus proliferation.

At the same time, the rational use of canine interferon also has certain positive effects on inhibiting virus proliferation. To control bacterial secondary infections of the respiratory tract and digestive tract, systemic drugs containing ceftriaxone, ampicillin and other ingredients are mainly used. If your dog is dehydrated due to diarrhea, he or she will need to replenish fluids and electrolytes.

For dogs that have already developed neurological symptoms, the clinical manifestations are convulsionsIt is recommended that necessary stabilization treatment be given if the patient has convulsions, and the limbs are paddling. However, the treatment is of little significance. The symptoms will usually worsen, and in severe cases, it can lead to death.

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Canine Distemper Symptoms and Treatments

Canine Distemper (Canine Distemper)

Speaking of the disease that poses the greatest threat to dogs, it is generally believed that it is Canine Distemper (Canine Distemper). This disease not only has a very high mortality rate, but is also highly contagious. Generally, if one dog is infected, a whole litter of dogs will be infected.

1. Basic knowledge of canine distemper

Canine distemper, commonly known as "canine distemper", is a highly contagious and fatal infectious disease in dogs caused by the canine distemper virus. The mortality rate of this disease is very high, generally reaching more than 50% in adult dogs, and even reaching more than 80% in puppies after infection. This disease has a certain periodicity, often having a major epidemic every three years.

1. Canine distemper is caused by canine distemper virus (CDV). Canine distemper virus has weak resistance to the external environment and is very sensitive to heat and drying. Drying and most disinfectants can kill the virus. It is also sensitive to ultraviolet light. This virus is not infectious to humans.

2. Canine distemper occurs frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter. The main reason is that the canine distemper virus can survive for a long time in low temperature environments, such as 2-4 degrees Celsius. Canine distemper virus can survive and remain infective for several weeks and can be stored freeze-dried for several years. This is also the main reason why canine distemper occurs more frequently in the cold seasons of winter, spring and autumn and winter.

3. The spread of diseases is most likely to occur in places where dogs gather, such as pet shops, dog farms, stray dog ​​shelters, etc.

4. Canine distemper can be infected at all ages, but most puppies within 2 months of age will not be infected due to maternal antibodies. Dogs aged between 4 and 12 months have the highest incidence of disease and death. The incidence rate is more than 50%; the incidence rate gradually decreases after 2 years of age. The symptoms of canine distemper vary in severity and are diverse.

2. Symptoms of canine distemper

1. Overall performance. The affected dog has a loss of appetite or simply refuses to eat, is lethargic, and changes in body temperature are biphasic, that is, the body temperature first rises to 39-41 degrees, lasting for 1 to 3 days, and then gradually subsides, approaching normal temperature, and occurs again a few days later. The body temperature rises and can lead to death in severe cases.

2. Respiratory system type (pneumonia type). It manifests as rhinitis and conjunctivitis, with serous or mucopurulent discharge from the eyes and nose. If it causes ocular neuritis, it can lead to blindness. Viruses invade the lungs and cause interstitial pneumonia, and secondary bacterial infection can cause bronchopneumonia. Clinical manifestations include cough, dyspnea, and crepitus on auscultation.

3. Gastrointestinal type. Manifested by vomiting and diarrhea. The sick dog had severe diarrhea, occasionally passed bloody stools, and developed tenesmus.

4. Neurotype. Canine distemper virus can invade any part of the central nervous system. Clinically, neurological symptoms may appear simultaneously with other systemic symptoms or may appear subsequently. The main manifestations are general twitching, masticatory muscle spasm, turning in circles, and abnormal behavior.. When the midbrain, cerebellum and vestibule are damaged, ataxia and abnormal posture are manifested. Spinal infection manifests as abnormal posture, abnormal spinal reflexes, paralysis, etc.

3. Prevention and treatment of canine distemper

1. Use high-dose canine distemper hyperimmune serum, canine distemper monoclonal antibody and canine gamma globulin in the early stage of the disease. Canine distemper hyperimmune serum for small dogs 5-10 ml each time, large dogs 20-40 ml each time, intramuscular injection or intravenous infusion, once a day for 3-5 consecutive days; canine distemper monoclonal antibody 5-20 ml, subcutaneous injection, once a day, for 3 consecutive days; canine gamma globulin is 2 ml each time for small dogs, and 4-6 ml each time for large dogs, twice a day, for 3-5 consecutive days.

2. Use antiviral drugs. Polysarcoma 0.5-1 mg for small dogs, 1-2 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, once a day, for 3 to 5 consecutive days; Ribavirin can also be used, 50 mg for small dogs, 100 mg for large dogs, intramuscular injection, 2 times a day times, for 3 consecutive days.

3. Cardiotonic rehydration. For dogs with obvious symptoms of enteritis and severe vomiting, 30-50 mg of Ringer's solution per kilogram of body weight, 2-5 ml of 10% calcium gluconate, and 50-100 mg of vitamin B can be mixed intravenously for intravenous infusion.

4. Symptomatic treatment. If you have purulent rhinitis or severe nasal congestion, you can use a mixture of ephedrine, dexamethasone and kanamycin nasal drops for intranasal instillation; for sick dogs with dry cough or spasmodic cough, you can use Kekuaihao, aminophylline, and chlorpheniramine. Min, licorice tablets and other drugs can relieve cough and reduce phlegm;

5. Supportive treatment. For dogs with a long course of disease and symptoms of weakness, 10 u/o glucose 30-50 mg/kg body weight can be intravenously supplemented, and at the same time, 500 mg vitamin C, 5-20 mg adenosine triphosphate, 15 mg cytochrome C5N, and 100-250 ml compound amino acids can be added , has a good effect on relieving the disease and improving the general condition.

Canine distemper is a very virulent virus. Even though some dogs can save their lives through timely treatment, they may also suffer from the sequelae of canine distemper, such as limb paralysis.

4. Reference medication for canine distemper

l. Ampicillin, antibacterial. 20-30 mg/kg body weight, oral administration, 2-3 times a day; 10-20 mg/kg body weight.

2. Enrofloxacin, antibacterial, 2.5-5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

3. Ciprofloxacin, antibacterial, 5-10 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

4. Qingkailing oral liquid, to clear away heat and detoxify, 0.2-0.4 ml/kg, twice a day.

5. Metoclopramide, antiemetic, 0.2-0.5 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 3-4 times a day.

6. Aminophylline, dilate trachea, 10--15 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, 2 to 3 times a day: cough will clear, expectorant and relieve cough, 25 mg/time, taken orally, 2 times a day ~3 times.

7. Dexamethasone, anti-inflammatory, 05 mg/kg body weight, oral administration, dailyHi~2 times.

8. Chlorpromazine, sedative, 3 mg/kg body weight, taken orally, twice a day.

9. Phenytoin, for grand mal epilepsy, 100-200 mg/time, taken orally, 1-2 times a day.

5. Notes:

1. Regular vaccination is the most important preventive measure against canine distemper. Canine distemper vaccine can be used to immunize three times at 50 days, 80 days, and 110 days of age, and then boost vaccination once a year. Canine triple vaccine, five-combination vaccine, six-combination vaccine and seven-combination vaccine can also be used, all of which should be used according to the instructions.

2. Sick dogs should rest in a quiet and suitable environment, and frequently wipe the corners of their eyes and nasal secretions with warm water.