First, there should be appropriate exercise every day. The dog owner cannot exercise casually according to his will, sometimes several times a day, sometimes once every few days. The amount of exercise varies depending on the breed, age and individual dogs. For example, small dogs should run 3 to 4 kilometers a day, while fast hounds should run about 16 kilometers a day. Some small dogs, such as Chihuahuas, Pekingese dogs, squirrel dogs, and Shih Tzus, etc., due to their small size, If they are allowed to walk long distances every day, their heart will often be affected by excessive exercise. Therefore, walking freely at home every day is enough for them to exercise. Some small dogs, such as Terriers, Mini Pinschers, etc., have lively personalities and require more exercise than other small dogs, so the amount of exercise should be increased appropriately. For some hounds, such as Afghan dogs, it is best to let them run for more than 15 minutes every day. Before outdoor traction exercise, they should be allowed to move freely for a few minutes to defecate. During exercise, they should maintain a correct walking posture, keep an appropriate distance from the owner, and correct their walking habits of forward or backward, left or right.

Second, the dog should wear a leash when going out for exercise. Especially on urban streets, do not neglect loose leashes and let them roam freely to prevent them from being hit by cars or disturbing pedestrians, or from encountering other dogs and fighting. Pay special attention to prevent biting pedestrians. The dog tether should not be too tight or too loose. If it is too tight, it will affect breathing. If it is too loose, it will easily fall off. It is better to have a certain degree of freedom.

Third, the route of exercise should be changed from time to time. Do not just follow the same fixed route every day. During exercise, the dog should be prevented from using its nose to sniff the excrement or other objects left by other dogs, and the dog should not be allowed to come into contact with it. , and do not put dogs in places where people or other dogs gather to prevent the infection of certain diseases.

Fourth, under a safe ring mirror, you can give the dog some plastic toys and let it play freely or lead it to run.

Fifth, for working dogs such as hunting dogs or police dogs, swimming exercise in summer is a good whole-body exercise and can make the dog's physical development well-proportioned. Rapid movement in open areas and flying over obstacles can develop the shoulder structure well and promote the development of the chest, especially the chest. In order to exercise the back muscles and the jumping ability of the rear area, you can jump over board obstacles, high obstacles, continuous obstacles and other activities. In order to exercise the dog's speed, you can perform bicycle rope traction exercises. Combined with the movement of changing the direction of the curve, it can also exercise the flexibility of the dog's whole body joints and the agility of movement.

In short, there are various forms of dog exercise, which can be chosen according to different purposes. Generally, toy dogs mainly undergo health care exercises, while working dogs require special performance exercises. After returning from exercise. Give the dog plenty of clean water to drink, dry the whole body with a towel, and brush away dust. Do not feed immediately after exercise and rest quietly for at least 30 minutes, otherwise vomiting may occur.