What tests should be done for cats during physical examination?

Nov 26,2023
5Min

Examinations for cats under one year old:

1. Routine examination: Understand the cat’s breed, age, weight, daily diet, etc.

2. Rapid infectious disease screening: After taking the cat home, do a screening for infectious diseases in advance. For example, for Toxoplasma gondii testing, cat distemper and feline herpes virus testing, you can just use test strips. They are not expensive and the results are available quickly.

3. Blood test: Check whether the cat has anemia, infection and other problems, and use various indicators of red and white blood cells as a basis to judge diseases such as parasites, immune deficiency, respiratory or digestive tract infections.

4. Fecal examination: Fecal examination can determine whether the cat is infected with parasites or whether there is some bacterial imbalance.

5. X-ray examination: For certain breeds of cats, corresponding skeletal examination is required.

Examinations for cats between 1 and 6 years old:

1. Routine examination: In addition to daily diet, cat teeth require special attention. Adult cats are prone to periodontal disease, and if not treated in time, it is likely to cause diseases in other organs.

2. Lymph node palpation: early prevention of some special diseases.

3. Abdominal palpation: mainly for digestive tract diseases.

4. Blood tests: including the ratio of red and white blood cells and blood biochemical tests. It is used to determine whether there is anemia, bacterial virus infection, parasitic infection, etc., as well as whether there are functional abnormalities in the cat's internal organs, such as liver, kidney, pancreas, etc. At the same time, it can be judged whether there is an abnormality based on indicators such as ions in the blood, blood sugar, and total blood lipid protein.

5. Fecal examination: Mainly to check whether the cat is infected with parasites and whether there is imbalance of digestive tract flora and digestive tract disorder.

6. Urine examination: Urine examination is also a very common diagnostic method. It can reflect the health of the cat's urinary system through the color, smell, sediment, ph and other conditions of the urine. The main purpose is to check whether there are stones and infections in cats. Certain poisoning conditions in cats also require urine tests to detect.

Examinations for cats over 6 years old:

1. Physical examination: If a cat ages slowly, its physique may also change. If it is very large, there may be a serious disease in the body.

2. Blood test: Check whether the cat has coagulation disorder, determine liver function, viral or bacterial infections and other abnormalities in the blood, and detect organ failure and lesions early.

3. Endocrine examination: When cats enter old age, thyroid function and early diabetes should be screened regularly.

4. Electrocardiogram: Electrocardiogram + blood pressure combined with cardiac color ultrasound, specifically monitoring the condition of the cardiovascular system.

5. B-ultrasound and color ultrasound examination: determine the cat’s cardiopulmonary function, chest and abdominal organs, trachea, blood vessels, and lymph morphology to determine whether there are abnormalities, effusions, tumors, etc.

6. X-ray examination: Owners of older cats should pay special attention to the degenerative changes in their bones, especially some special breeds of cats, such as fold-eared cats and Siamese cats, which may be more susceptible to the disease. Upper lumbar spine disease.

7. Urine test: Testing the urine of elderly cats is mainly to screen for kidney failure and urinary system problems, which are common diseases in elderly cats.

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