How to judge whether a dog has bladder stones? A must-read for beginners! When a dog shows a urinating posture, but does not urinate for a long time, or only urinates a little, and then urinates again within a few minutes. In this case, 80% of them have stones, but this situation usually occurs in older dogs. Today let’s talk about stones.

How to tell if your dog has bladder stones? Bladder stones are also a relatively common disease in normal times. They are common in adult or elderly dogs, and rarely occur in puppies. The cause of bladder stones is not very clear, but is usually related to urinary tract infection, mineral metabolism disorders, and daily diet and other related factors. Mild stones can be improved by catheterization, but if the stones are more severe, surgery must be performed.

1. Causes

How to judge whether a dog has bladder stones? Canine bladder stones are basically composed of small gravels. The cause of bladder stones is not yet completely clear, but it is generally believed to be related to urinary tract infections, lesions, mineral metabolism disorders, and changes in urine pH. The center of the stone may be related to the inflammatory reaction. The accumulation of bacteria and inflammatory products in the urine can become the core of salt crystal precipitation. Later, if the calcium content in the urine is too high, or there is insufficient drinking water in summer, the salt concentration in the urine will be too high. Higher, leading to enlargement of stones. At the same time, if the pH value of the urine is alkaline, it will promote the formation of stones. If the urea in the urine is retained for too long, the urea will decompose into ammonia, making the urine alkaline, making some urea difficult to dissolve under alkaline conditions. The salts precipitate and the salt crystals precipitate, promoting the formation of stones.

2. Symptoms

How to judge whether a dog has bladder stones? Dogs with urinary stones usually show symptoms of depression, anorexia or food cessation, and reluctance to exercise. The body temperature is generally normal in the early stage, then rises when symptoms appear, and the body temperature drops to death after uremia occurs in the later stage. When the urethra is not completely blocked, sometimes vomiting, unwillingness to drink but with a desire to drink, difficulty, pain and prolonged urination, frequent urination but small amount, drop-shaped or linear urine, sometimes hematuria, and involuntary urination at night while sleeping , during the day it was found that the nest was wet with urine. When the urethra is blocked, there will be vomiting and loss of appetite. Generally, the abdominal circumference does not increase significantly, and there is pain when touching the abdomen. A full bladder can be felt upon careful examination. Without timely treatment, death may occur due to uremia.

3. Diagnosis

Generally, a urinary catheter is used for catheterization. If the urine contains white crystals , it means there are stones. In serious cases, surgery must be performed as soon as possible! How to tell if your dog has bladder stones?

4. Treatment

1. Dogs that do not have urethral obstruction can be given food rich in vitamin A. Feed at the same timeGive Chinese medicine to eliminate stones, and provide plenty of clean drinking water and diuretics. At the same time, pay attention to the urination and clinical symptoms. How to tell if your dog has bladder stones?

2. Dogs with urethra obstruction or large bladder stones in the bladder should undergo surgery to remove the stones as soon as possible. However, basically all surgeries are performed in the hospital. After the surgery, you still need to pay attention to your daily diet, because stones are a disease that is likely to recur and it is difficult to achieve a radical cure.