What should I do if my dog ​​is anemic?

For general dog anemia, such as our common nutritional anemia, owners should pay special attention to conditioning their dogs in addition to ensuring that their dogs have adequate rest. diet. You should choose more foods that are high in iron, vitamins, and protein. You can also choose blood-tonifying oral liquid or blood-tonifying liver essence for your dog to take. Anemia in dogs may be due to digestive system problems. If there is inflammation, take some antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs. If these measures are not obvious or are not effective, you should seek medical attention in time.

What causes anemia in dogs?

There are many causes of anemia in dogs. In addition to common anemia caused by malnutrition and massive bleeding, many diseases can cause anemia symptoms. Anemia in dogs can be roughly divided into hemorrhagic anemia, hemolytic anemia, nutritional anemia and aplastic anemia.

Hemorrhagic anemia can be divided into acute and chronic types. Acute is generally caused by external force (surgery or trauma), resulting in a large amount of blood loss in the dog's body in a short period of time; chronic is caused by chronic hemorrhagic inflammation of the dog's internal organs, canine hemophilia, canine hookworm disease, and a large number of ticks and lice. Caused by long-term recurring bleeding caused by parasitism, etc. Hemolytic anemia is mainly caused by massive destruction of red blood cells caused by infectious diseases (Babesia, hemolytic streptococcus infection, etc.), poisoning (lead, copper, benzene, phenol, etc.), antigen-antibody reactions, and others such as myeloid leukemia. . Nutritional anemia is mainly caused by the lack of hematopoietic substances such as protein, trace elements, and vitamins, which affects the normal production of red blood cells and hemoglobin. Aplastic anemia is mainly caused by bone marrow hematopoietic dysfunction caused by poisoning, radiation damage, chronic kidney disease and other diseases.

Symptoms of anemia in dogs

Anemia means that the number of fibroblasts, hemoglobin content and hematocrit capacity (specific volume) per unit volume of blood are lower than normal values. Anemia in dogs mainly manifests as body weight loss, malnutrition, physical weakness, rough coat, dry skin, pale mucous membranes, listlessness, staggering walking, difficulty standing after falling to the ground, lying on the ground, general failure, etc.

How to prevent anemia in dogs?

In daily life, we should pay more attention to the physical safety of dogs, especially when we go out for a walk, we must ensure that the dog does not have any accidents to avoid injuries and bleeding. During the daily feeding process, you should pay attention to the dog's diet, avoid feeding rotten, spoiled, or smelly food, and do not let the dog feel "hungry and full", so as to effectively avoid the dog's depression. The occurrence of chronic hemorrhagic inflammation. At the same time, do not feed human food, such as chocolate, high-salt food, etc., as it may cause food poisoning in dogs. You should develop the habit of deworming your dog regularly so that your dog will not be troubled by parasites. When your dog has a disease and needs blood transfusion treatment, you must take your dog with youGo to a professional and guaranteed pet hospital for treatment to prevent heterotypic blood transfusion.

What we want to focus on here is the prevention of nutritional anemia, because this is the main cause of anemia in dogs, and it is also a preventive work that pet owners must adhere to for a long time. In order to avoid the lack of protein, trace elements, vitamins and other hematopoietic substances in dogs, we must pay attention to the nutritional balance of dog food during the breeding process. It is best to choose dog food produced by regular manufacturers. Moreover, regular deworming and immunization work should be carried out. This will allow the dog to better prevent anemia while taking in balanced nutrition.