What are the infectious diseases of dogs? What are the preventive measures for infectious diseases of dogs?

Aug 20,2024
4Min

Ringworm

If a dog has ringworm, it will itch and spread. Most of the ringworm is transmitted from dog to dog and can also be transmitted to humans.
Money ringworm is easy to cure. Compound benzoic acid solution or ointment can be used locally, or 1% clotrimazole ointment, or 10% glacial acetic acid solution can be applied externally. To avoid recurrence, treatment must be thorough.

Rabies

Needless to say, everyone knows that rabies mainly spreads through the following three ways:
1. Being bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal Or become infected by licking the mucous membrane. Rabies virus invades nerves through wounds and mucous membranes and causes disease. This is the main mode of infection.
2. Infection occurs when the hand is accidentally stabbed during slaughtering or skinning.
3. Infection through the digestive tract. Animals that died of rabies were buried underground, frozen in the winter, and then picked out by wild dogs or other animals, whose meat was eaten and infected with rabies.
If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal that has rabies or an unknown condition, you must promptly inject rabies vaccine. In severe cases, you must also inject rabies immune globulin or antiviral serum to avoid infection.

Salmonellosis

Salmonellosis, also known as paratyphoid, is a general term for diseases caused by bacteria of the genus Salmonella. The main manifestations are sepsis and enteritis. If not treated in time, it may even cause the female dog to miscarry, which is very harmful.
Preventive measures: It is strictly forbidden to feed contaminated food, and it is forbidden to come into contact with infected dogs. The dog's nest and other toys must be disinfected frequently

Tularemia

Tularemia, also known as tularemia, is a natural epidemic disease caused by Francisella tularensis that mainly infects rodents and can be transmitted to other animals and humans. Infected people will experience symptoms such as high fever, body aches, swollen glands and difficulty swallowing food. This disease can be easily treated with antibiotics.
Preventive measures: Avoid direct contact with oral secretions and exudates of clinically ill cats.

Dog parasites

It should be noted here that parasites are also a problem that must be paid great attention to. Some blood-sucking parasites, such as lice, may transmit diseases such as heartworm disease to humans; other parasites, such as roundworms, can be transmitted through dog excrement. Therefore, after cleaning up your dog’s excrement, wash your hands with soap immediately. Also, dogs’ saliva contains a certain amount of bacteria. When you have wounds on the surface of your body, you should avoid licking and kissing your dog to prevent infection by bacteria in the saliva.
Preventive measures: Keep the surrounding environment hygienic and the dog's hygiene. Clean the dog more often, remove parasites from its body, clean up excrement and food residue in time, wash hands after touching it, etc. . With good hygiene habits, you will not easily contract diseases even if you are intimate with your dog.
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