Diseases with high mortality rate in dogsNO.1Heart disease

Symptoms: Easy to breathe and tired

Basically, the symptoms of heart disease in dogs are very similar to those in humans, and are related to obesity and aging. But the worst thing is that owners often delay medical treatment due to negligence, resulting in the death of dogs; there are also dog breeds that are easily excited, often The tragedy of acute shock occurs due to inappropriate excessive exercise when uninformed children or relatives and friends come to visit. In addition to extensive experience, cardiologists also need the necessary medical testing equipment for examinations, supplemented by long-term medication, regular follow-up visits, and correct feeding management to maintain safety.

Prevention and treatment methods: Prevent dog obesity and exercise appropriately.

Diseases with high mortality in dogsNO.2 infectious diseases

Symptoms: increased body temperature, poor spirits, anorexia, vomiting, diarrhea, acute watery hemorrhagic diarrhea .

The most common fatal malignant infectious diseases are canine distemper and canine parvovirus enteritis. In addition to the owner not actually taking vaccinations (the vaccination rate is less than one-third), the dog has nothing to do Manage your living environment independently. The way dogs greet each other is indeed much more enthusiastic than humans, which often leads to disease transmission. Therefore, the best advice is to get vaccinated regularly and try to prevent the chance of infection as much as possible. If you have a new member of the family For dog members, please remember to ask a doctor for a health check first and isolate for a period of time for observation.

Preventive and treatment methods: Be careful not to let your dog lick each other with other dogs of unknown origin, give regular vaccinations, antiserum treatment and a large amount of antibiotics.

Diseases with a high mortality rate for dogsNO.3 Accident injuries

Common fatal accidents for dogs include car accidents, falls from heights, and pressure from heavy objects Injuries, electric shocks, drowning, burns, heat stroke, food poisoning, snake bites, bee stings, chemical poisoning, etc. In the summer season when there are more mosquitoes and fleas, owners often use insecticides and the dogs are surrounded by The habit of licking often causes poisoning and death of dogs.

Among these accidents, heat stroke is the most easily ignored cause of death. The heat dissipation function of dogs is to dissipate heat through the evaporation of liquid from the tongue. Therefore, when the outside world becomes hot and humid, dogs are prone to heat stroke, which leads to insufficient blood flow to the liver and kidneys, causing brain hemorrhage and hematoma, and then It can cause epilepsy, tremors, and coma, and the fatality rate is very high. In terms of breeds, Pekingese dogs, bulldogs, and pugs are most susceptible to heatstroke because of their short noses.

Diseases with high mortality rate in dogsNo.4 malignant tumors

Symptoms: Rarely symptoms

In fact, veterinarians often ignore malignant tumors in dogs during clinical diagnosis and treatment. Especially old dogs, which are usually directly consideredIt is death of old age. Basically, while dogs tend to gain weight in their diets, they don't have as many cancer-causing foods as humans and can't drink alcohol or stay up late in their daily lives, so their rates are reduced.

How to reduce the occurrence of malignant tumors? Birth control for female dogs can reduce the occurrence of mammary tumors. Birth control for male dogs can reduce the occurrence of prostate cancer. If you find that your dog has cryptorchidism, you should perform surgical removal as soon as possible to prevent Mesenchymal cell cancer; When dogs are outdoors, they should avoid long-term exposure to the sun to prevent epithelial cell cancer. At the same time, they should prevent obesity and reduce the use of flea killers to prevent the occurrence of transitional epithelial cell cancer.

Preventive and treatment methods: Regular examinations.

Diseases with high mortality in dogsNO.5 kidney disease

Symptoms: hematuria, changes in urinary habits or abnormal urine color

The frightening nature of dog kidney problems is mainly due to the fact that the kidney disease can be infected unknowingly during the course of the disease. When kidney problems are discovered, the damage to nephron cells has often exceeded 75%.

The main cause of kidney disease is that the dog does not drink enough water, and the owner limits the number of urinations for convenience. For example, they don't like dogs peeing all over the house, and they don't like dogs being taken outside for free. They take it for granted that it is not enough for a dog to urinate once or twice a day. Additionally, many owners often feed their dogs human food. Excess salt can damage your dog's kidneys. Other causes of kidney disease include rising urinary tract infections and delayed detection of urinary tract stones, which can cause great damage to the kidneys.

Preventive treatment methods: light diet and normal urination.

Diseases with high mortality in dogsNO.6 Canine heartworm disease

Symptoms: decreased mobility, cough, anemia, ascites, asthma

Heartworms are adult worms that are about ten centimeters long. They can parasitize in the heart of dogs and cause fatal disease. The infection is through mosquito bites. The older you are, the more chances of infection you have.

There are no clinical symptoms in the early stages of heartworm disease. The common symptoms are poor mobility and cough. In severe cases, cachexia may occur, such as anemia, ascites, and asthma. Currently, there are very simple special test reagents that can For diagnosis, the cure rate is high when detected early, but the treatment effect is very poor when discovered late.

Treatment for heart filariasis is insecticidal. The process is complex. Doctors must be professional. Prior to insecticidal treatment, the dog's cardiopulmonary function needs to be assessed, including Doppler color echocardiography, and the most appropriate treatment can then be instituted. Normal prevention is very important. It is best to take preventive drugs regularly every month and do a blood test every six months to effectively prevent heart filariasis.

Preventive treatment methods: Take preventive medicine regularly every month and do a blood test every six months.

Diseases with high mortality rate in dogs NO.7 blood parasite

Symptoms: weight loss, lack of energy, pale gum mucosa

Among the causes of death caused by blood parasites, pyrozoonosis in dogs is the most common. Pyrococcus is a blood parasitic disease transmitted by ticks. Pyrococcus is a protozoa that can only be seen with a microscope. The parasites parasitize in red blood cells and destroy them, causing hemolysis and severe anemia. Symptoms usually include weight loss, lack of energy, and pale gum mucosa. If it is an acute pyrozoon infection, jaundice may occur. Common prevention methods include regularly administering flea drops or sprays to repel ticks on your dog.

Prevention and treatment methods: Regularly use flea drops or sprays to repel insects.

Diseases with high mortality in dogsNO.8 Pneumonia

Symptoms: cough, nasal pus

There are usually five causes of pneumonia in dogs. The first is foreign body pneumonia, which often occurs in dogs with abnormalities in the upper gastrointestinal system. It is also easy to occur due to incorrect force-feeding methods and improper anesthesia. Breeds with short necks and short snouts are most likely to occur; the second type is fungal pneumonia, which is more likely to occur in large dogs. Different molds are also specifically infective to different breeds. The incidence rate in male dogs is three times that of female dogs. times; the third type of damage to lung function, that is, damage to the tissue between the alveoli and the alveoli, is often a secondary symptom of canine distemper infection; the fourth is bacterial pneumonia, which is more likely to occur in large male dog puppies who exercise a lot Higher; finally, there is immune pneumonia, in which congenital immune deficiency causes lung infection, and heartworm infection is also a common cause.

In addition to the typical symptoms, a large amount of yellowish discharge (nasal pus) will appear in the dog's nasal cavity; in addition to blood tests and X-rays, bacterial culture and drug sensitivity testing are effective ways to select drugs. In addition, if aerosol treatment can be provided to assist with expectoration and medicines are provided, it will have the best auxiliary effect. Young dogs often easily develop chronic tracheitis after recovering from pneumonia, so caution must be taken.

Preventive treatment methods: regular blood and X-ray examinations.

Diseases with high mortality in dogsNO.9 Diabetes

Symptoms: eating too much, drinking too much, urinating too much, and losing weight

Diabetes is an endocrine disease. Its clinical symptoms are the same as those of humans, with three excesses and one less - eating more, drinking more, urinating more, and losing weight. In addition, the elasticity of the dog's skin will become worse, and it is easy to be complicated by lipemia and acute pancreatitis. Hepatomegaly and jaundice often occur.

Generally speaking, after fasting for 12 hours, a blood glucose test combined with a urine test can provide a correct diagnosis. Diabetes in dogs usually occurs between the ages of 7 and 9, and female dogs are twice as likely to develop it than male dogs.

Breeds that are more likely to develop diabetes include poodles, dachshunds, and miniature schnauzersRay, Migru. The treatment of diabetes is actually not difficult, but many owners are unable to take care of their daily lives. In addition to providing high-fiber and low-fat foods (ready-made prescription foods can be purchased), daily insulin injections are necessary if necessary. Diabetes often causes It will bring about some secondary diseases, such as cataracts, hypokalemia, metabolic acidemia, etc. The owner needs great patience during treatment, otherwise the condition will get worse and worse.

Prevention and treatment methods: Eat high-fiber, low-fat foods, and inject insulin every day if necessary.

Diseases with high mortality in dogsNO.10 Pyometra

Symptoms: The vagina discharges yellowish thick juice or the abdomen gradually becomes enlarged

For many female dogs, the threat of pyometra is very serious, because female dogs will have long uterine horns in order to reproduce more offspring. Female dogs without birth control are prone to bacterial infection and abnormal endocrine disease. Pyometra occurs. The risk of closed pyometra is higher. If the situation is serious, the bacterial endotoxin infection will affect the operation of the heart, insufficient blood flow to the kidneys, leading to uremia, and even death from multiple organ failure.

To prevent pyometra from harming dogs, it is best to go to the hospital regularly for ultrasound-related blood tests. Unless you want your dog to become pregnant, it is best to undergo surgery to remove the uterus and ovaries. Relying only on medication is likely to cause recurrence. There is no dog breed that is particularly prone to pyometra. It is more common in dogs over six years old. The incidence rate will also be higher in female dogs that have used female hormones or reproductive hormones. If your pet is female and old, for the sake of future health, it is better to have it neutered. This can prevent many fatal diseases and give the dog a healthy and happy old age.

Preventive treatment: It is best to undergo surgical removal of the uterus and ovaries.