An excellent Pomeranian is the dog that every dog ​​lover wants. When we decide to buy a Pomeranian, we must also think carefully. Don’t buy an unhealthy dog, let alone buy an unhealthy dog ​​later. Just abandon them, which is very responsible for Pomeranians. In order to avoid this phenomenon, owners must pay attention to the quality of the dogs when purchasing, so that they can buy the best dogs. An excellent Pomeranian should be perfect both inside and out. When purchasing, owners should not just look at the surface of the Pomeranian, because the surface can be modified. Some unscrupulous dog dealers will also use some deceptive tricks to deceive owners. Therefore, when buying a dog, owners must not just look at the performance. They also need to carefully observe the internal characteristics of the Pomeranian. The inner parts mentioned here refer to those parts that are not easily noticed by people. Generally, owners do not pay too much attention when purchasing, so many people are deceived when purchasing.

Pomeranian

​1. Purchase process

(1) Before purchasing, you can visit the home of someone who has this dog and observe the appearance of the dog and the characteristics of each part with your own eyes to prevent the selection of heterogeneous puppies.

(2) When selecting, first check whether the height and weight of the selected dog generally meet the standards for this type of dog. It is not advisable to exceed the standard in height and weight. If the puppy has been raised for a short time and has not yet developed to the standard height and weight, you can consider purchasing it based on reality.

(3) The dog's skull should be broad and flat. The ears should hang down normally, but when alert and active, they will be raised to a level with the back.

(4) The distance between the eyes should be larger, the color of the eyes should be darker, and the expression of the eyes should be gentle and emotional.

(5) The back should be straight, the ribs should be strong, the chest should be deep, and the body should be as strong as a lion.

(6) The front legs should be straight, covered with thicker hair all around, the muscles of the hind legs should be plump, and the hock joints should be low.

(7) The tail should be very long and droop downward, with the end of the tail reaching at least the hock joint. This is one of the important features of this breed of dog.

(8) The coat should be like a beard and have two layers: the outer layer of hair should be thick and hard, or slightly wavy; the inner layer of hair should be thin and close to the skin.

(9) The ratio between the height of the shoulders and the length of the body from the chest to the buttocks: the length should exceed the height, and it is a rectangular parallelepiped.

(10) It should have bright eyes, move freely, and should not be shy or timid when meeting strangers, without any nervousness or random barking.

(11) When closing the transaction, the seller should ask for the dog’s pedigree certificate and the transfer certificate signed by both the buyer and the seller.book, technical information and quarantine information on the breeding and management of this breed of dog, as well as a 7-14 day health and safety guarantee period.

2. Selection criteria

① Overall appearance: compact body, short back. lively. It has a double coat, the undercoat is soft and dense, and the outer coat is dense and rough. The tail is set high at the base, covered with long hair, and positioned horizontally on the back. Nature is alert, smart, curious, and quick in action. The gait is proud, majestic and full of energy. Beautiful posture.

② Size, proportion and structure: The weight is usually between 1.36 and 3.18 kilograms. The best weight for dogs participating in dog shows is between 1.81 and 2.72 kilograms. Dogs that are above or below standard weight are not ideal. But the overall quality of the dog is more important than the weight. Pomeranian Price The body length is slightly shorter than the height. The distance from the sternum to the ground is half the height. The bones are relatively developed, and the length of the limbs is coordinated with the entire body. The dog should feel strong during the examination.

③Head: The head is in proportion to the body. The muzzle is short, straight and slender. The expression is alert, like a fox. The top of the skull is slightly raised. Viewed from the front and side, the ears are small, set high and erect. Like a line from the tip of the nose to between the eyes and then to the tip of the ear, forming a wedge shape. Eyes are dark, bright, medium in size, almond-shaped. The eyebrows are obvious. The eye rims and nose of dogs with brown, blue and beaver-like coats are the same color as the body. The eye rims and nose of dogs with other colors are black. Scissor bite. One missing tooth is allowed. Main disadvantages - round and arched skull; protruding lower jaw; protruding upper jaw.

④Neck: Topline and trunk] The neck is short and closely connected with the shoulders, allowing the head to be raised high. The back is short and the topline is level. The body is compact, with well-spread ribs and chest deep to the elbows. The decorative, feathery tail is one of the Pomeranian's characteristics and can be positioned horizontally or vertically on the back.

⑤ Trunk: The Pomeranian should have a smooth quilt line, which starts from the nape of the neck and passes through a well-developed shoulder to form a straight line. There should be no visible bumps and undulations in between. The dog's back must be strong, powerful, and well musculature. The waist should be wide and well developed, as well as have good musculature. The buttocks must be long, slightly sloping downward, with an angle of 23 degrees from the horizontal. In particular, the top must be smooth, without any bumps, and form a natural transition from the starting point of the tail.

⑥ Chest: The Pomeranian’s chest must be appropriately wide and round, long and obvious. The depth of the chest should account for 45% of the total height of the dog

⑦ Ribs: The Pomeranian's ribs must have appropriate curvature. Excessive roundness and flatness will be regarded as defects.

⑧Tail: The lower part of the pet dog's tail should have thick hair, and the length should at least reach the claw joint, and the ideal length is to reach the middle of the claw bone. When the tail is at restWhen stopped, the tail should be slightly curved, like a saber. As the tail lifts and swings, its curvature increases. Surgical changes to the shape of a Pomeranian's tail are prohibited.

9. Legs: The front legs of a Pomeranian must be absolutely straight when viewed from any direction, and the legs must be balanced when viewed from the front. The shoulder blades and upper arms must be of equal length, have well-developed musculature, and have a tight skeletal connection to the body. The ideal angle between the shoulder blade and the upper arm should be 90 degrees, but generally an angle of about 110 degrees is acceptable. At the same time, the elbows must be closely connected to the body, but should be kept at a distance for standing and activities. The length of the head must be 1/3 of the length of the front legs, and the angle between it and the front legs is approximately 20 degrees to 22 degrees. Furthermore, the head should be neither too straight nor at an angle (more than 20 degrees to 22 degrees), so as not to affect the Pomeranian's durability. The location of the hind leg bones extends to the Pomeranian's back. Viewed from the back, the hind leg bones on both sides should be balanced. The lengths of the upper and lower thigh bones are almost the same, and the angle between the two bones is approximately 120 degrees. The thighs must be strong and well musculature, and the claw joints must be strong, solid, and located in the vertical line of the hind paws.

3. Purchase methods

1. Prepare in advance

You should make preparations before buying a dog, that is to say, you must at least know what kind of dog you want to keep and what breed of dog you want, so that you can be targeted. Focus on understanding the appearance and characteristics of this kind of dog. What, how big is the body shape, what kind of colors are there, and the approximate market price (the online price can only be used as a reference). If conditions permit, it is best to go online and look at photos of this kind of dog as a puppy and as an adult dog. Be mentally prepared to prevent being cheated in the dog market.

​2. Market selection

The choice of market is equally important. Here I will only focus on regular kennels, large dog markets, and mobile vendors.

Regular kennel:

The characteristics of regular kennels are that their business address is fixed, the sources of Pomeranian dogs are mostly breeding dogs from well-known kennels at home and abroad, the puppies are bred by themselves, and the breeding procedures and techniques are specialized and standardized. Therefore, the quality and bloodline of the dogs are also very good. It is also because of the above reasons that the price is relatively high. Generally, it will be 2 times the price of the dog on the market, and it may be 4 to 5 times for individual competition-level dogs and popular dogs. However, with the development of the current pet industry, many kennels have begun to reduce prices significantly. After all, this is a market economy. Does any industry have to follow the law of supply and demand?

​Large Dog Market:

This type of cityThe market is actually a bit like a monopolistic competition market in economics. The prices of each seller are basically the same, and they all have their own special varieties. Due to the fierce competition, the prices are relatively low. However, the source of the dogs in the breeding market is difficult to determine, some are good and some are bad, and most of these sellers are privately owned, so it is difficult to say how good their reputation is. Since it is a large market, dogs are concentrated, and the chance of disease transmission is relatively high. . This is why many friends who bought dogs from there will get sick when they get home.

​Itinerant hawker:

These people are like vendors selling pirated CDs on the street. If there are some hardcover pirated copies in the big dog market, then what they sell is definitely pirated copies among pirated copies, and parallel imports among parallel imports. It's like telling you that a puppy is sand-skinned after shaving it. Dots are spots. I guess if this puppy is born fat and has wrinkles on its body, it will be called sand-spotted! So I suggest you not to do this here. Buy a dog from them because you have no idea what kind of risks you are facing.

In fact, the biggest problem faced when choosing a Pomeranian is that owners do not know how to judge the physical health of a Pomeranian, which will lead to owners buying unhealthy Pomeranian dogs. But if owners choose the right purchasing channel, they don’t have to worry so much when purchasing, because regular sales locations can sign effective live sales agreements with owners, so that the interests of the owners can be guaranteed. .

4. Pay attention to details

​1. Fur

Checking the Pomeranian's skin is mainly to prevent him from skin diseases and surface parasites. Gently separate his hair with your hands. If the color of the skin is light pink, it means the skin is healthy. At this time, you can focus on looking around the Pomeranian's mouth. , the skin under the neck, behind the ears, armpits and thighs, because these places are prone to mites. If the skin is red in patches or flakes, it means that his skin has been infected with mites or fungi. It is recommended that you do not Pick because the disease is cumbersome to treat and can easily relapse. If a lot of small black particles are found in the hair and the skin color is abnormal, it means that there may be fleas on his body. Many Pomeranians have dandruff. This is a symptom of lack of vitamins and long-term exposure to sunlight, or the wrong bath solution is used when bathing. It is not a disease.

​2. Excretion

The excrement of a Pomeranian is also a criterion for the health of the Pomeranian. If the Pomeranian has diarrhea and very loose stools, it means that there is a problem with his digestive system, or the intestinal flora has been damaged. The worst case is parvovirus. . If you can't see his excrement then you can lift his tail and look at the anusCheck whether there is feces stuck around the door. Generally, only the hair around the anus of a Pomeranian with diarrhea will have feces stuck on it.

3. Pace

Everyone has seen the normal pace of a Pomeranian. If the Pomeranian's pace is abnormal, it may be because it is too small and its muscles and bones are immature. If there is a problem with the Pomeranian's pace after three months, it means that the bones are injured or have been injured. There are also some Pomeranians that may have behavioral sequelae due to brain damage, so please be careful when choosing one.

4. Body temperature

38-39 degrees is the normal range.

​5. Foot pads

The foot pads of adult dogs are relatively plump and strong; the foot pads of puppies are relatively soft and delicate. If some Pomeranian's foot pads are dry and cracked, it means malnutrition. If the puppy's foot pads are very hard, it may be an early manifestation of Pomeranian distemper.