1. Fracture

If you find that your pet has a fracture, that is, they are limping or staggering when walking, these are signs of a fracture in the pet. The owner should try not to let the pet move, and also prevent the pet from moving. Touch their injured area to prevent broken bones from easily cutting blood vessels or nerves and other tissues. If the injured dog is a small dog, the owner should place it in a wooden box or airplane cage to reduce the amount of time they can move. Scope. If the owner has learned pet first aid, he can use a splint to fix the fracture by himself. However, if he is not trained, the owner can refer to the following methods or ask a veterinarian for help.

1} Wrap the fractured area with cotton and tie it with a bandage to reduce the shock caused by movement.

2} Use two suitable and strong wooden boards to place on both sides of the fracture, and then wrap it firmly with a bandage.

2. Scalds or burns

If the pet is accidentally spilled by hot water or hot soup or accidentally burned by fire, the pet owner should immediately wash the injured area with clean water. If possible, it is best to let the water flow continuously to flush the wound for about ten minutes. This is because pets have thick fur, and it takes a while for water to penetrate the skin at the roots of the hair. In addition, it is difficult for hot water to dissipate and cool down when it is poured on the body. Therefore, there is a continuous flow of water through the wound, which helps to relieve the pain. The high temperature and low temperature on the skin surface will damage the skin tissue. Sometimes owners will apply ice to the affected area, but the ice application method should not be applied for too long, otherwise the skin will become necrotic quickly. Do not let them lick the burnt wound too much , because this will increase the chance of bacterial infection in the wound.

Owners should also not bandage the injured area for too long, as this will cause inflammation of the wound. In addition, disinfectants such as fire wine and Dettol should not be applied to the injured area, because these drugs will cause the skin to die faster. Moreover, if these medicines are licked by pets, they may cause poisoning. Therefore, in addition to clean water or light salt water, it is best not to use other products to clean burns or scalded wounds. Although some people may recommend using oil-containing ointments. Apply to the wound, but the purpose of this method is to lower the temperature of the skin. If the wound has been washed with water, there is no need to apply any more medicine. After the initial first aid is done, you must take them to the veterinary hospital as soon as possible. .

3. Heatstroke

When the sun is scorching in the summer, if your pet is left in a place with poor air circulation or exposed to the sun, it may cause heatstroke. If your pet unfortunately suffers from heatstroke, you need to move your pet to a cool and dark place immediately. Do not give him any more food. Direct sunlight. When you take him to a cool place, pour cold water on his body, especially his head, which needs to be cooled down. If your pet has heat stroke, you don’t need to pour a lot of water on it. Just cover it with a soaked towel. Hold him, and don't give him a lot of water. Just give him a small amount of water. If your pet is in a coma, take him to the veterinarian immediately for treatment..Pets after heatstroke may show symptoms of pneumonia, so owners must pay attention to their pets’ breathing.

4. Poisoning

Pets may have seizures, fainting, or muscle spasms. If you see your pet swallowing a known poison, you can induce him to spit out the poison by pouring salt water down his throat. If If the swallowed thing is corrosive, please give it milk. If your pet has lost consciousness, never use these methods. Go to the veterinarian as soon as possible and take the remaining toxic substances and their packaging with you. These are helpful for veterinarians to treat poisoned pets. In addition, the cause of poisoning is sometimes that toxic things such as dish soap are stained on the pet's coat, and then enter the body through licking. If this is the case, the pet should The owner can clean them thoroughly with pet cleaners to prevent them from licking poisonous things again.