What should I do if my dog ​​has dystocia? A must-read for emergency measures for dog dystocia! There are many reasons for dog dystocia. If the female dog is weak, has contractions and exerts little force, the water will break prematurely. It may also be caused by uterine torsion, cervical stenosis, cervical deformity, vaginal and vulva stenosis, birth canal tumors, and pelvic stenosis and deformation. Factors such as too large, too many fetuses in the uterus, abnormal fetal position, abnormal fetal posture or direction, etc. can cause dystocia in dogs.

Symptoms of dystocia in female dogs include: strong contraction of the abdominal wall lasting for 30-60 minutes, no newborn fetus is delivered; no pups are discharged within 1-2 hours of active delivery; during active delivery, the rest period exceeds 4-6 hours; the animal has obvious pain, dark, pus-like or blood-like discharge from the vagina, or the pregnancy period is prolonged (more than 70 days).

Emergency measures for dog dystocia:

1. Since it is difficult to correct the fetal position in the uterus of a female dog, after the cause of the disease is clear, assistance should be implemented quickly. production measures. For female dogs with labor-related dystocia, medication can be used to induce labor combined with forceps traction to assist in delivery. For dystocia caused by other factors, caesarean section surgery should be performed immediately.

2. When there is no abnormality in the soft birth canal (the cervix is ​​fully opened), if it is considered that labor dystocia is due, oxytocin can be injected intramuscularly at 1 unit/kg of body weight at intervals of 20 minutes. 1 time, usually 2-3 injections. In order to improve the contractility of the uterus, 10% to 30 ml of 10% calcium gluconate can be infused intravenously.

3. For difficult labor caused by birth canal and fetal abnormalities. You should be sent to the hospital promptly for caesarean section.

Emergency measures for dogs with dystocia

Care for female dogs with dystocia: Dogs with dystocia should rest fully after assisted delivery, but they can do appropriate activities after their physical strength is restored to promote Uterine contractions. If the weather is very cold, be careful to avoid wind and keep warm. Postpartum dogs should pay attention to nutritional intake. In addition to supplementing and repairing the consumption and trauma of childbirth, they also need to provide necessary nutritional sources for lactation to ensure milk secretion and health. The food should be nutritious and contain enough calories and water, and more protein and soupy foods should be included. And take appropriate vitamin and iron supplements.

How to prevent dystocia in female dogs:

1. Provide reasonable nutrition to female dogs during pregnancy. Too much nutrition can make the fetus too large and cause dystocia. For dogs with a strong appetite, the food intake can be relatively controlled, especially after the 45th day of pregnancy, attention should be paid to adjusting the nutrition of the female dog.

2. Pregnant bitches should have an appropriate amount of exercise, which can enhance the bitch’s physique, increase the bitch’s productivity when giving birth, and reduce the bitch’s fear when giving birth.